A certified public accountant (CPA) is a financial professional who has passed a certifying exam, showing a high level of competency in the field of accounting. CPAs may work for corporations or in private practice as consultants. In general, a person does not need to be a CPA in order to work in accounting, but the credential may be required by some employers. In addition, the CPA credential can mean higher pay and more responsibility. Certification requirements for CPAs vary by state and jurisdiction.
Instructions
1. Check the requirements of your state accounting board to see what the specifics are for eligibility to become a CPA. You will need a specific number of hours in training and experience to sit for the CPA exam.
2. Go to a university and obtain a Bachelor's degree if you do not already have one. Choose a major that is related to accounting or finance and take as many courses as you can that are relevant to accounting regardless of your major, making sure to reach the number of credits required by your state accounting board.
3. Find employment in the accounting field, ideally working directly under the supervision of a CPA, if work experience is required to sit for the CPA exam in your state. Work at least the minimum number of required hours.
4. Apply to take the Uniform Certified Public Accountant examination that is offered by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA). Get a passing score on the test.
5. Follow your state accounting board's procedures to submit paperwork to obtain a license to practice as a CPA. Some states allow accountants to take the CPA exam after meeting the educational requirement but then require additional work experience after passing the CPA exam before applicants are eligible for licensure.
6. Complete your state board's required number of continuing education units each year to maintain your CPA license.
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