Acquiring a Class A commercial driver license requires study and preparation.
To obtain a commercial driving license (CDL) the applicant should train at an accredited truck driving school. Some companies that require commercial vehicle drivers for their business offer on-the-job training. If you train at your place of employment, you will still need to learn the same skills and knowledge taught in driving schools. In addition, you must pass the written portion of the exam to obtain a driver's permit, in order to be trained to drive with an experienced CDL holder. States administer testing and issue commercial vehicle licenses but they must meet minimum federal standards. State standards may exceed federal so applicants should study for the test appropriate to their state. To test for a CDL "Class A" license, you must demonstrate knowledge and skill several areas.
Instructions
1. Study the "general knowledge" test required by all applicants and to move on to the next testing phase. This includes CDL rules and points out what might disqualify you from obtaining a CDL, such as, alcohol offenses, traffic violations, felony convictions and medical issues. Check these out to be sure you are qualified to get a commercial license before proceeding.
2. Learn safety inspection procedures. This test requires reviewing and making inspection reports that include a general overview of the vehicle, oil and other fluid checks, belts, tire wear and pressure, wheels and worn electrical wiring. Starting the engine and checking gauges for oil pressure, coolant temperature and warning lights. Checking the controls --- steering wheel, clutch, lights, accelerator and brakes.
3. Study operation of combination vehicles to qualify for a "Class A" CDL. Combination vehicles include tractor-trailers, doubles/triples and straight truck with a trailer. This section includes anti-lock brake systems, air-brakes, coupling, uncoupling, and inspection of combination vehicles. The "Class A" license allows drivers to operate tractor-trailers with a gross combination weight of 26,001 or more pounds and tow a vehicle in excess of 10,000 pounds. You must pass certain tests to receive endorsements to drive certain combination vehicles --- doubles/triples, vehicles with air-brake systems, tankers and to haul hazardous materials. Most commercial truck drivers operate tractors pulling van trailers.
4. Practice driving to demonstrate proficiency in basic control procedures and improve driving skills. This includes acceleration, speed and distance, passing, changing lanes, stopping, pulling off the road and parking. "Class A" applicants must take the driving portion of the test in the vehicle or similar vehicle they will operate professionally. This testing requires the applicant to perform the actions with a trailer in tow. Questions on the written exam pertinent to driving may include knowledge on handling distractions, driving on wet pavement, downhill and curve speed, backing and parking.
5. Apply with your state agency to take the CDL test. Check with your state department of motor vehicles for testing time and place. Many state agencies reserve specific dates for CDL testing.
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