Distance learning Ph.D.s, or online doctoral degrees, offer students from diverse backgrounds greater access to advanced education. Those interested in pursuing a Ph.D. program online should make sure their program is fully accredited. As of mid-2009, some distance learning programs offer financial aid to qualified students. Students interested in aid should check with the admissions office of their desired school.
History
Distance learning is not new. From the correspondence classes of the colonial era to the cooking shows of the 1950s and today, distance learning has helped people of all backgrounds study hobbies and new careers. The Internet has exploded distance learning opportunities in the last five years. Currently, there are many universities across the world offering accredited online programs.
Reduced Costs
Many people who choose distance learning have children or a full-time job that prevents them from being able to attend an onsite program. Distance learning allows students to complete the work on their own schedule and from any location, so long as students meet deadlines. Many of the costs associated with higher education are reduced with distance education: there are no commuting costs, school fees are less and expenses for books and educational aids are reduced.
Geography
Some individuals turn to distance learning because of a lack of accredited programs in their area. Distance learning provides a way for qualified students who are unable or unwilling to relocate to acquire the education they desire. If having a doctoral degree would offer you a higher salary or other benefits, but you've had trouble getting accepted into nearby programs and don't want to move for school, distance learning is a convenient option.
What to Know Before You Apply
While the fees, tuition and application process vary at different schools, there are some commonalities. Most programs require you to have some level of previous experience or coursework in a field before accepting you for Ph.D. candidacy. You can complete prerequisites at a local community college or maybe even through another distance learning program. Some schools also require you to present an academic thesis before beginning your program.
Types of Programs
New accredited programs are constantly joining the ranks of existing options. As of mid-2009, candidates can earn Ph.D.s through distance learning in fields as varied as law, education, psychology, public administration, counseling, business, IT, library sciences and public health.
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