A master's degree in nursing is an advanced degree designed to allow a nurse to specialize in a sub-field such as family nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist. A non-nurse may pursue the degree in order begin an academic program in nursing research. While programs and prerequisites vary by institution, typically these programs are undertaken by licensed nurses who have clinic experience and a bachelor of science degree in nursing.
Facts
Applying to a master's degree in nursing requires, in most cases, a bachelor's degree in a relevant subject and an active nursing license in the state where the university is located. Some programs may also require a student to have practical clinic experience. Many schools also require an exemplary academic record with a minimum of 3.0 GPA. Additionally, most schools require students to take the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) before enrolling in any graduate program. The application process includes sending undergraduate transcripts, letters of reference and an essay to the graduate school.
Types
There are a wide variety of post-graduate degree paths for nursing. The two most common are Master of Nursing (MN) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). MN degrees are practical training intended for licensed registered nurses (RNs) who desire to advance their clinical training. Both RNs and non-nurses can apply for a MSN degree, as this is a research-oriented program designed to advance the science of nursing. Both require that a student already hold an undergraduate degree, though other master's degrees may allow an accelerated course for students holding an associate's degree.
Time Frame
The application process for beginning a master's degree program can take up to a year after completion of a bachelor's degree, which usually must be in nursing. Master of Nursing students and those without a bachelor's in nursing must also hold an active nursing license or must acquire one prior to entering the graduate degree program.
After entry into the program, a student can expect to graduate in 18 months to three years, depending upon the type of program.
Curriculum
Expect to study nursing theory, health care management, research methodology, health care policy and quantitative subjects such as statistics and biology. In addition to core courses, a master's degree includes significant room to specialize and, therefore, to take electives such as nutrition, mental health or family planning.
Considerations
Before applying to a program, consider carefully its fit with what you want to study, your personality and budget, and the prestige of the organization from the point of view of your future employers. Ensure that it is a member of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission or a similar body. Check your desired school's listings in U.S. News & World Report's college rankings.
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