Distance learning, also referred to as distance education, serves as an alternative instructional method to the traditional classroom. Any type of coursework that does not require the student to physically meet in person with the instructor can be defined as a distance learning course. With the proliferation of the Internet, distance learning is becoming more and more popular.
History
Many people equate distance learning courses to the age of the computer. However, distance education programs have existed since the early 1700s. Several years later, the advent of the Unites States Postal Office would help proliferate such distance programs. The first educational institution to offer distance learning courses was the University of London (1858). Opened in 1873 and located in Boston, the Society to Encourage Studies at Home was the first U.S. distance learning facility.
Types
There are a variety of ways in which to learn at a distance. All types of distance learning can be categorized as either synchronous or asynchronous. Synchronous distance courses are defined as those in which the teacher and student interact with each other in real time. Examples include telephone, web chat and video conferencing. Asynchronous forms of distance learning allow students and teachers to access course material at their leisure. Examples include email, printed workbooks, web forums, CDs and voice mail.
Considerations
The majority of distance learning courses require students to complete all coursework remotely. This may involve reading textbooks, completing lessons and doing reports. Quizzes and tests are also completed from home. However, the possibility for cheating may require some upper level course tests to be completed in a supervised environment. Other classes may require lab work that requires students to meet (with or without a teacher) infrequently.
Expert Insight
Currently, online courses are by far the most popular type of distance learning. Sometimes called e-learning, approximately 3.5 million Americans enroll in Internet courses each year. Prior to the introduction of e-learning, distance learning courses were largely centered around trade or associate degree topics. The Internet has changed this, with many Bachelor's, Master's and even doctoral degree programs offered completely online.
Most Popular
According to eLearners, the most popular distance learning programs for 2007 were business administration, criminal justice, psychology, early childhood education, health administration, K-12 education, nursing, engineering, general education and counseling. Some popular online schools include DeVry, American Intercontinental University, Capella University and the Art Institute Online.
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