Factors That Affect High School Grades

Many factors affect a student's ability to get good grades in high school.

Academic success in high school is important, especially if a student is looking to continue his education after public school. Even the brightest student may earn poor grades from time to time, and poor performing students can always improve. Performance often has more to do with outside factors than with the student himself. To understand why a student has earned the grades given to him, you must be aware of the biggest factors that affect high school grades.

Relationships with Peers

Bullying is one of the most serious factors that affect high school grades. When a student is picked on by other students, not only is it dangerous, but it can distract the bullied student so much that homework and academic performance becomes less of a concern than trying to deal with her bullies. Since high school students often don't report a bully, this factor can be the hardest to recognize. If a student's grades begin to suffer, bullying is one of the first possible factors that should be addressed.

Extracurricular Activities

Involvement in extracurricular activities in most cases yields better academic performance. When a student partakes in school related sports or clubs, she usually feels more involved with her school and fellow students. This leads to higher academic ambition and thus, higher grades. However, too many extracurricular activities can be damaging to a high school student's grades, as the student may have too much stress and too little time after his other activities to focus on homework and studying.

Parental Involvement

The less concerned parents are with their student's academic performance, the more likely the student is to slack off in school because he may feel that his grades are not important since his parents don't seem to care about them. When parents are active in their student's academic progress, students are generally more inclined to perform well because they feel they have their parents' support.

Motivation

Sometimes high school students simply do not care about their grades. This is one of the more difficult factors to deal with because it can have a variety of causes. Depression, family conflict, drug use and peer pressure can all result in low student motivation. When low motivation is the cause of a student's poor academic performance, having her meet with a school counselor is important. Motivation is a psychological factor and should be dealt with by a professional with experience in helping apathetic students gain more motivation.

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Entrance Requirements For Harvard Business School

Getting into Harvard Business School is tough but not impossible.

Harvard Business School is one of the top business schools in the country. Business Week, U.S. News & World Report, The Princeton Review and Financial Times all give Harvard high marks, year after year. Admission to Harvard is coveted around the world by ambitious, highly intelligent individuals looking to make a mark in the corporate world. While there is no concrete formula for gaining entry into either of Harvard's three programs---MBA, Executive Education, Doctoral---smart, community-minded leaders have a decided advantage.

MBA

The ability to lead is critical.

Harvard Business School has no ideal candidate. Instead, it seeks individuals with a variety of skills and accomplishments. It places a premium on leadership experience, leadership potential and intellectual ability, as evidenced by prior academic performance, GMAT or GRE scores and work experience. It also rewards applicants who demonstrate high ethical standards, respect for others and a willingness to become an engaged member of the Harvard community. Harvard Business School requires interviews, applications and reference letters. The class of 2011 had an average GPA of 3.67 and GMAT scores ranged from 490 to 800. The bulk of applicants came from the consulting, investment banking and venture capital/private equity industries prior to entering grad school.

Executive Education

Intellectual prowess is a must.

Harvard Business School seeks diverse candidates for its Executive Education Program. There are no formal education requirements. Instead, the program focuses on professional achievement and organizational responsibility. Executive Education encompasses numerous programs, each with its own admission requirements. Programs include Owner/President Management Program, Changing the Game - Europe and Leading Professional Service Firms. Several programs require statements from an applicant's sponsoring executive.

Doctoral

Team players have the upper hand.

Harvard Business School admits doctoral candidates who have an intense desire to learn and teach, are committed to all aspects of academia and are independent-minded and ready for a challenge. A doctoral applicant must complete an application and provide a current resume, statement of purpose, transcripts of all college and university courses, GMAT or GRE scores and three letters of recommendation.

Tags: Business School, Harvard Business, Harvard Business School, Executive Education, GMAT scores

Online Fine Art Schools

Study from home for an art career.

Online courses in art involve interacting with a professor and classmates through forums, chat rooms and webinars, while working toward a variety of degree options. Students interested in the field of fine arts will find online programs available in associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees with a number of specializations.

Academy of Art University

The Academy of Art University offers associate's, bachelor's and master's degree programs for students interested in studying fine art online. Coursework includes figure drawing, printmaking, still-life painting, composition for the artist, art history through the 19th century, clothed figure painting and landscape painting. During each program, students work to assemble a portfolio. Classes are conducted online through web conferencing, so students have real-time access to their professors and classmates. The school also provides academic support and an online writing lab.

Academy of Art University

79 New Montgomery Street, 4th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94105-3410

800-544-2787

online.academyart.edu

Full Sail University

Students looking to further their education in fine arts may be interested in the online master of fine arts program at Full Sail University. The degree offers three areas of concentration: design strategy, production workflow and brand development. Coursework includes design integration, measuring design effectiveness, design research, brand development, effective copywriting and presentation of design solution. All candidates for graduation will participate in a thesis project to propose a solution to a media design challenge. A scholarship also is available for teachers seeking a fine arts master's degree.

Full Sail University

3300 University Boulevard

Winter Park, FL 32792

800-226-7625

online.fullsail.edu

National University

Writing enthusiasts who would like to learn from home may enroll in National University's online master of fine arts in creative writing program. Coursework includes pedagogy of creative writing, seminar in comparative literary studies, film history, fiction writing, screenwriting, creative nonfiction and poetry writing. Other opportunities for learning include tutoring through the school's online writing center and working as an assistant with a writing faculty member. Graduates are required to produce a thesis. Program applicants require a portfolio of work: fiction, poetry, screenplay or literary nonfiction.

National University

11355 N Torrey Pines Rd

San Diego, CA 92037

858-642-8000

nu.edu

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Employer Tuition Reimbursement Programs

Back to school

So you like the idea of going back to school without giving up your day job or spending a dime. Depending on the company you work for, you might be able to do just that. At the very least, your employer will most likely reimburse part of your tuition expenses. Gather information from colleagues, the employee handbook, the benefits section of your company's website, and university department websites which list distance learning partnerships with corporations. Notify the HR department of your interest and request a sample list of programs funded by your organization.

Types of Tuition Reimbursement Plans (TRPs)

Sweet deal from jam maker Smuckers

Full TRPs: Some companies pay all educational expenses including tuition, fees and books. For example, Conn.-based United Technologies Corp. funds any degree, full-time or part-time, job-related or not, worldwide. Additionally, UTC offers paid leave during exams and up to $10,000 in company stock upon graduation. Ohio-based jam maker J.M. Smucker also has a sweet deal, reimbursing all educational expenses of full-time and part-time employees.

Partial TRPs: Several companies have a spending cap on tuition reimbursements. For example, Google reimburses up to S12,000 per employee per calendar year and American Express funds up to $5,000 each year. UPS provides a total of up to $23,000 in college education assistance.

Program Value: In 2009, Chicago-based Boeing Co. stopped reimbursing the cost of educational programs that are not of strategic value to the company.

Some Strings

Some strings attached to free education

If you have an opportunity to further your career through education paid for by your employer, you should go for it. But almost all TRPs come with strings attached.

Work contract: So you now have an MBA from a topnotch university, fully paid for by your company. The grass may start looking greener over at the competitor's, who's wooing you with extra cash and a promotion. In all fairness, your employer will most likely have you sign a contract to stay on until up to a year or so after graduation.

Minimum acceptable grades: Pull up your socks and get some good grades. Your company expects you to perform on the job and get a minimum stipulated grade. Else, you might have to pay from your own pocket. Most of the time, expectations are reasonable. For example, Google expects employees to receive grades of "B" or higher.

Quality of Education

Companies have e-learning partnerships with some of the best educational institutions in the world, which bring real-time, live classes to the workplace.

Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon: United Technologies, Goldman Sachs, and Lockheed Martin.

Stern School of Business at New York University: The school is collaborating with rating agency Standard & Poor's to develop a custom in-house credit analyst certification program.

CALTECH: IBM, Intel Corp., and Jet Propulsion Laboratory are just a partial list of companies for whom CALTECH has developed custom courses.

Tags: your employer, educational expenses, employer will, employer will most, example Google

Whirlpool Work

Bathtubs and Lake Peigneur

A whirlpool is a vortex, a spinning body of water around a central point. Whirlpools can vary from tiny eddy currents in a stream to huge tidal flows powerful enough to swamp small boats. Most of us have our first experience with whirlpools looking at water going down the sink, however this is not how most whirlpools in nature work. When the drain is opened, all of the water tries to flow down the sink at the same time, while air in the drain tries to push up to equalize the pressure. The water begins to spin and form into a stable vortex--the water flows down, spinning along the sides of the vortex while air flows back up through the center. One notable large whirlpool worked in just this fashion. When oil drillers in Lake Peigneur in Louisiana accidentally drilled into a salt mine, the water started to flow down into the earth, causing a huge vortex. This vortex was far more destructive than most natural whirlpools, flooding the mine, swallowing barges, and even sinking the entire oil platform.

Tidal Whirlpools

Tidal whirlpools are much more common in nature than the type described above. A tidal whirlpool occurs when two currents are moving in opposite directions, or at right angles to each other. Friction between the two currents causes the water to spin, creating the whirlpool. To get a better idea of why this happens, imagine running towards a friend so that you pass right past each other and linking hands as you pass. This causes you to spin around in a circle, since you still are moving but can't continue in your original direction. The water currents don't literally "grab" each other, but they do rub against each other as they pass, creating drag and causing them to spin.

Other Whirlpools

Whirlpools can form anywhere where the water flow is turbulent. Small whirlpools called eddies, for example, often form near the edges of fast-flowing rivers. The water in the middle of the river flows quickly, while the water at the edges tends to pool and flow more slowly, causing small vortexes to form where the two meet. Whirlpools can also form under waterfalls. The fallen water hits the still lake or basin beneath the falls, creating turbulence. If the waterfall is large enough, this can cause quite powerful whirlpools.

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What Is A College Credit

College credits are the system used by advanced high school courses and college classes to classify time requirement and difficulty of classes. A certain accumulation of credits, usually around 128, are required to graduate from colleges and universities.

Hours

College students usually earn 1 course credit per 1 hour of class. So, a 3-hour course would translate to 3 credits for the semester.

Semester

High school students earn college credits for their advanced courses. Usually the conversion factor is a 1/2 college credit for each semester of the class. So, 2 semesters would be the equivalent of 1 college credit.

Student Status

Most colleges and universities calculate student status as full-time or part-time, based on the amount of college credits/credit hours an enrolled student is taking. American universities and colleges will usually set full-time at 15 credits a semester.

College Costs

College financial aid and tuition costs are generally based on credits. A student taking 14 credits will pay more than a student taking 11 credit hours.

Testing Out

Colleges and universities will often apply credits to student who test out of classes. However, the class will be given a designation to show that while the student is not required to take the class, the class does not factor into a student's grade point average.

Credits and GPA

Universities and colleges use credits to determine a student's GPA. The math is done by applying a 4 to every A, a 3 to every B, a 2 to every C and so on. If a class is 3 credits, multiply the grade by 3 and so on. Then add all the numbers together and divide it by the total number of credits carried. That is the GPA for the student.

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Emergency Student Grants

Even if you encounter an emergency in school, an emergency student grant can help you make it to graduation.

Because college students are typically struggling to pay for tuition expenses in addition to living costs, an emergency during college can be especially hard on the personal budget. Luckily, many colleges and private organizations understand this, so they offer emergency grants to offset financial problems when a crisis occurs in the life of a college student. According to CollegeScholarships.org, most universities require that you prove that your emergency situation exists, in addition to meeting certain GPA and enrollment requirements, before being approved for an emergency student grant. If you think you might qualify for this kind of funding, the resources below give you a place to begin.

University/College Grants

According to CollegeScholarships.org, many universities have emergency funds reserved for students in crisis. For this reason, the best place to start looking for emergency student grants is your college or university. Although most of these grants are small--under $1,000--and require extensive documentation of your emergency, they may be able to make the money available to you rather quickly. For instance, Washington State University offers emergency funds for international students who have unexpectedly lost funding. Other schools offer grants for individuals who have suffered a medical emergency or other extreme crisis.

NEED Grants

The Negro Educational Emergency Fund offers emergency grants to low-income students who have a financial need after they have been given all the financial aid assistance available to them at the state and national level. These grants can help students cover the gaps in this emergency financial situation that could keep the students from going to school.

Negro Education Emergency Fund

The Warner Centre

332 Fifth Avenue

First Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

412-566-2760

needld.org

Army Emergency Relief

If you are the spouse or child of an active duty soldier, veteran or deceased soldier, you might be eligible for emergency funds from Army Emergency Relief. This nonprofit organization offers funds to soldiers and their spouses and dependents in the event of an emergency or time of financial need. In addition, the organization offers scholarships to these people who are attempting to continue their education.

Army Emergency Relief

200 Stovall Street

Alexandria, VA 22332

703-428-0000

aerhq.org

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What To Do When Your Gpa Is Low

Spending more time studying at the library may help to improve your GPA.

Your grade point average, or GPA, is an average of all grades you have received while attending college. If your GPA is low, this can affect your ability to get into the graduate school of your choice or land a successful job out of college. However, if you have a low GPA, there are several things you can do to raise your GPA.

Repeat a Course

If you receive a poor grade in a course, consider repeating the course. You should do better the next time you review the information, and a high grade will help to raise your cumulative GPA. In addition, many universities, such as the University of Utah, will replace your new, higher grade with the old one. For example, if you receive a "D" the first time you take the course, but you earn a "B" the second time, the lower grade will be removed from your transcript and replaced by the higher grade. However, if the course isn't required as part of your major or if you feel as though your grade won't improve, don't repeat the course.

Enroll in Your Strong Subjects

Enroll in the subjects that you do well in to raise your GPA. While this may not always be possible according to your major, you may have some flexibility when it comes to choosing which general education courses to take. According to the University of Utah, choosing inappropriate classes is one reason students have trouble in classes. For example, if learning a foreign language is a struggle for you, don't try to master a difficult language. Instead, choose a diverse class list that includes a variety of subjects. In addition, if you have to take a difficult class, see if you can take the class pass or fail to maintain your GPA.

Study

Finding additional time to study will help to improve your GPA. If you have tried studying alone in the past, consider joining a study group. A study group is beneficial because a study group allows you to discuss the course's subject matter with fellow students. However, if you need more one-on-one attention, hire a tutor. Tutors don't have to be expensive and you may find one who is willing to help you with your class in exchange for help in another subject.

Attend Summer School

If your college offers summer school classes, sign up. Taking a few summer school classes focuses your attention on only one or two subjects at a time. In addition, if you take a summer school class, you may not need to take a full load in the fall, providing you with more opportunity to study for your other courses.

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Does The School Or Government Determine Eligibility For Student Loans

It might be necessary to borrow money to pay for college.

Your school does not determine your eligibility for a student loan, although you can work with your financial aid office to find additional funding. To qualify for a Pell Grant and Stafford loans, you need to fill out an FAFSA form. If you need additional loans, you need to look for other lenders.

Federal Student Loans

The government determines your eligibility for a federal student loan. It looks at your income eligibility to see if you qualify for a Pell Grant as well. You may qualify for both subsidized and unsubsidized loans. Payment for these loans becomes due after you graduate from college. Each year, you need to apply for the loans again. You need to be progressing toward a degree and finish each semester to qualify for the next year's loans.

Private Student Loans

You can get private student loans through your bank or credit union. Your financial aid office might be able to help you find a lender to help you pay for college. If you are paying out-of-state tuition or attending a private school, you could need extra money just to cover the more expensive tuition. The terms on private student loans are different from federal student loans. The bank determines whether it will lend to you. The interest rates are higher than federal loans. Some banks require a cosigner if you do not have a good credit history.

Student Loan Alternatives

There are alternatives to taking out student loans or if you do not qualify for student loans. You can apply for scholarships and grants, and you can work to pay for college as you attend. One option is to attend college part-time while you work full-time. Another is to find a job that pays a portion of your tuition. Or you could find a school that is more affordable such as an in-state school. Although these options take more time, they provide an alternative to student loans.

Paying for College

When attending college, you should look at all sources of funding available to you. Contact your financial aid office and apply for all the scholarships and grants you qualify for through your school. You can also apply for private scholarships not related to your school and work to supplement the money you receive to pay for school. Student loans will not be discharged during bankruptcy, and you will need to pay back everything you borrow, so be careful of how much you take out.

Tags: financial office, apply scholarships, apply scholarships grants, loans need, Pell Grant, private student, qualify Pell

Improve Time Management Skills

The thought often occurs to us that if only we had a little more time in the day we could do all the things we want to do. Unfortunately, we can't stretch those 24 hours in a day to 30, but by improving time management skills you can be more productive and have more time for yourself and your hobbies.

Instructions

1. Make a to-do list. It seems corny, but actually putting down on paper the things you have to get done, and watching the list grow shorter as the day progresses, can be a wonderful way to boost your productivity.

2. Schedule blocks of time for each task. If you have not given yourself enough time to finish your taxes, but you must move on to something else, try to make up time with another task on your list. This way, you can get everything done that you must, and improve your time management skills.

3. Mark your list in order of priority. The most important tasks should be tackled first. There are some things you may have to put off from one day to the other, but the point of improving time management skills is to get the important tasks and errands taken care of regularly.

4. Be reasonable about what you can accomplish each day. You need to start by seeing where you have free time and could be more productive in the future. It may mean that you have to cut your television time in half, but your daily lists can become manageable with time.

5. Cut your larger projects down to size. If you have a goal of putting all of your photos into albums, but cannot find the large quantity of time to do it all at once, try doing one event, box or set of pictures at a time. This way you can see progress, and by doing a bit every day you'll have it done in a matter of weeks.

6. Pair things up to improve your time management skills. Instead of ditching your sister when she calls, use the time on the phone with her to do a mindless task like loading the dishwasher or sweeping the front stoop. Staying in touch with family and friends is important, but it doesn't mean you should sit idly by while chatting.

7. Take the time to relax. As you improve your time management skills, you can carve out stretches of time in every day to do the things you want. That is the whole point. So, when you have done most or all of your to-do list for the day, and you have no commitments, sit down and reward yourself with a book, puzzle or your journal.

Tags: management skills, time management skills, have done, improve your, improve your time, time management

Compare Online Vs Classroom

Compare Online Vs. Classroom

Online learning has become more popular in recent years. Online learning provides a convenient option for traditional and nontraditional learners alike, but it can also present unique challenges that are different from those found in a traditional classroom.

Time Management

In an online classroom, a student has to manage his own time. In a traditional classroom, there is a specific schedule to follow for class time, instruction and assignment completion. In an online classroom, a student must make the time to finish his work.

Technological Savvy

In a traditional classroom, when students use technology, they have a teacher present to assist them in learning that technology. In an online classroom, a student must be able to use her computer to send emails, participate in discussion board forums, upload documents and participate in live chat sessions.

Instructional Assistance

In a traditional classroom, students meet with the instructor in person for regular class sessions. In an online classroom, instructors can help students via phone calls or emails, but they are not available for one-on-one assistance or tutoring.

Flexible Scheduling

In a traditional classroom, students must attend classes on a specific schedule. In an online classroom, students will have weekly assignments but also have the freedom to complete those assignments when they have time.

Alternative Access

In a traditional classroom, the time restraints and travel requirements keep some students away from an education. In an online classroom, nontraditional students, such as parents, working adults, or people who are bed-ridden due to an illness, can still complete coursework online.

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Jobs That Use A Law Enforcement Degree

There are many career opportunities for those with law enforcement degrees.

There are different types of law enforcement degrees, including associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees and master's degrees. And just as there are multiple degrees, there are multiple positions someone with a law enforcement degree can fill. Although police jobs are the most popular for those who obtain a law enforcement degree, law enforcement skills are used elsewhere, from public service jobs to careers in the private sector.

Police Officer

One of the primary career choices for those with degrees in law enforcement is police work. In addition to obtaining a degree, police officers also must pass a battery of other tests, including a vision test, a drug test, a written entrance exam and a physical test. A number of job subcategories are under the umbrella of police officer, including sheriff, patrol officer and state trooper. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary of a police officer was $52,810 in 2008.

Private Investigator

A law enforcement degree also can be used to start a career in private investigation. Unlike a police officer or a detective on a police force who is considered a government employee, a private investigator is contracted by an individual or entity to investigate a matter, which does not have to be a criminal issue. It might be an issue related to corporate policy or another civil matter. Some states require private investigators to be licensed. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary of a private investigator was $46,480 in 2008.

Correctional Officer

With a high level of incarceration in the U.S., jobs in correctional facilities are plentiful, and a law enforcement degree can lead to a career as a correctional officer. A correctional officer oversees prisoners who have been convicted of crimes as well as the accused who are jailed while awaiting trial. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for a correctional officer was $41,340 in 2008, while a manager made an average of $58,380.

Security Guards

Another area that is often in high demand is private security. Security guards protect their employer's property, and this can be commercial or residential. They are sometimes armed and are trained in interviewing witnesses and writing reports. The average annual wage for security guards in 2008 was $25,840, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Simple Physical Science Activities

Physical sciences include chemistry, physics, engineering, astronomy and geology. Studies of living organisms, such as biology or zoology, are not physical sciences. Simple activities create interest in scientific studies that may last a lifetime. Utilize existing interests to generate enthusiasm for activities.

Observing

Interact with objects in daily life and observe how they react to illustrate a variety of physical science laws. Demonstrate gravity by picking random objects and dropping them on the floor to see whether there is a difference in speed due to weight of the item. Include a helium-filled balloon if possible.

Discuss sound and how it is produced, then demonstrate on a variety of musical instruments. Choose different objects and put them in a tub of water to see whether they float to demonstrate buoyancy. Experiment with different substances to see which ones absorb solar energy and which ones reflect it. Discuss the uses in the real world of solar power.

Drop a maple seed to illustrate rotation and asymmetry. Observe the weather and research causes for current weather conditions. Play baseball or kickball to illustrate force and motion on a ball.

Experiments

Use a prism and sunlight to create a rainbow. Discuss the colors of different light waves and how that affects the color of the sky.

Melt an ice cube to illustrate the changing states of matter. Make bubbles to experiment with surface tension and cohesion. Rub two blankets together and pull them apart to illustrate static electricity.

Use magnets to determine what types of items are magnetic. Place iron fillings around the magnet to illustrate the magnetic field generated.

Building Models

Physical science experiments can involve building a variety of models and machines. Model airplanes illustrate aerodynamics. Change the design to determine what shape flies the highest or farthest.

Build a paper clip boat to illustrate surface tension on water. Create a water lens to study refraction and focus in light waves. Design and build a paper rocket to experiment with gliding, trajectory and gravity. Build a small water turbine to create energy from running water.

Build an electric circuit to learn about electricity. Discuss different energy sources and what they can be used for before building a machine that uses renewable energy sources. A balloon car or solar oven are examples of machines that use renewable energy.

Tips

Provide age-appropriate resources. Supervise any experiments that may require power tools or hot-glue guns. Encourage imagination when designing and building experiments. Encourage observation of the world and asking questions about what is happening.

Tags: determine what, energy sources, light waves, renewable energy, surface tension, which ones

What Classes Do You Need To Start College

High school class selection is important when you're planning to go to college.

When you're planning to start college, it's important to make sure you have taken all of the classes colleges require. All colleges are different and have their own requirements, depending on what you're planning to study. Whatever the school, however, it's a good idea to take all the basics before starting college.

Language Arts

Language arts, or English, classes are some of the most important classes you can take because they help prepare you for the writing, reading and studying you will encounter in college, as well as teaching you other valuable language arts skills. Most colleges require that you have at least four years of language arts classes on your high school transcript. Among these classes, American literature and English literature are especially important.

Mathematics

Colleges select students who have taken at least three years of high school math. Four years of math classes will benefit you even more. These math classes can be whatever type of math you like, but it is important to have algebra and geometry knowledge. A good plan for high school would be to take Algebra I, then Algebra II and a geometry class. Those students looking for more math classes may want to take precalculus, calculus or trigonometry.

Science

Like math classes, most colleges require at least three years of high school science. Four years would be even better, especially if you plan to take science-related college courses. In high school, students usually can choose from earth and space science, biology, chemistry and physics classes. Any combination of three of these classes looks good to a potential college. The easiest way to get a fourth year of science in is to take the course you didn't take previously. For example, students usually have a choice between physics and chemistry. If you chose physics, you may want to take chemistry as your fourth year of science.

Social Studies

Social studies will prepare you for college by expanding your knowledge of the world around you. Colleges generally require two and a half years, or five semesters, of social studies classes. Colleges look for students who have taken a full year of United States history studies, as well as one semester of United States government studies. Students should then choose between taking a semester of geography or world history studies. For the final semester required, students can add another semester to the U.S. government class, geography or world history studies they've already had, or they can select a class they haven't explored yet.

Other Classes

Throughout your high school career, it's important to take a variety of classes. Many colleges look for students who have taken two years of a foreign language. Art classes are also a good choice. Colleges generally want students to have taken one or two semesters in any art class. This could mean drama, drawing, sculpting, photography, music, painting, dance or any other art class. Other extracurricular classes such as computer classes, economics or psychology can also help get you into college. Take extra classes that you're interested in or that relate to what you'll study in college. Consider taking as many advanced placement classes as possible. These classes are harder but prepare you better and look better on your college applications.

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Graduate Programs In Holistic Nutrition

As popular interest in alternative health rises, the demand for holistic nutritionists has never been greater. The surging general awareness of diet, nutrition, and nontraditional healing--as well as the abundance of food allergies prevalent today--has heightened interest in the holistic nutrition field. To attain a graduate degree in this arena, there are several options and factors to take into consideration.

Prerequisites

Prospective students seeking a graduate degree in holistic nutrition need a background of varied and well-rounded coursework. In addition to a bachelor's degree, biology and general nutrition are the fundamental prerequisites for most holistic nutrition graduate study programs. Other prerequisites include, but are not limited to physiology, anatomy, human development, nutrition and disease prevention, issues in consulting practices, nutritional therapies and cancer-related courses.

Time Frame

Attaining a degree in holistic nutrition can typically be accomplished in two to three years. Some schools offer accelerated learning programs, which allow students to pursue their graduate degree in a smaller time frame. Because most holistic nutritionists are self-employed, many students find it helpful to take extra classes in small business and administration.

Schools

Many schools offer graduate programs in holistic nutrition. Schools that offer Masters of Science degrees in holistic nutrition include Baylor University, Colorado State University, University of Delaware, Iowa State University, Kansas State University, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Central Michigan University, Michigan State University, Washington State University and the University of Wisconsin. Several schools specific to alternative health careers where students can pursue a graduate degree in this arena, including Clayton College of Natural Health, Hawthorn University and the University of Natural Health.

Tuition

Tuition fees for graduate programs in this field vary greatly. The University of Natural Health charges around $2,750 in tuition for a master's degree in holistic nutrition. Compared with most schools, this is certainly on the low end of the cost scale. A state school, for instance, will charge significantly more. Tuition and fees to attend the University of Massachusetts at Amherst is approximately $10,000 for in-state residents and more than $20,000 for non-residents. Most schools offer financial aid to qualifying students.

Career Options

While the vast majority of students with a graduate degree in holistic nutrition become self-employed practitioners, other career options are available. Some may find careers as general dietitians or nutritionists, while others may find work as health educators. In fact, the demand for health educators in this field is quickly on the rise.

Tags: holistic nutrition, graduate degree, State University, degree holistic, degree holistic nutrition

Write A Letter Of Recommendation For Someone You Don'T Like

Nothing is worse than when you and a co-worker have a completely different assessment of your relationship. You absolutely can't stand them. But, your co-worker thinks the two of you are close enough that to ask you to write a letter of recommendation for them. Well here are some steps on how you can simply grit your teeth and bear it.

Instructions

1. Set aside your personal feelings toward that person. Sure they've made you mad, sure you think they are a blithering moron. But the case may be that if your letter is well written, they move onto another job or another part of the company. Having them out of your life would certainly be a good thing. Take the approach that you're helping yourself as much as you're helping them.

2. List traits, attributes or project successes where the other person really has done a good job. Even if you despise them, there must be something positive. Avoid making things up, because at the end of the day, it is still your name and your reputation on the paper. Only stick to traits, attributes or successes that you can defend if you were ever called on the carpet.

3. Introduce the letter by mentioning who you are in relation to the other person as well as how long you've worked with them and your job title. This is the credibility portion of the letter of recommendation that will allow the reader to sit up and take notice. Don't try and force the importance of your position. Remember it is your reputation as well as it is the person for whom you are writing.

4. Keep it short and sweet. The five paragraph rule certainly applies for this letter of recommendation. After your introduction, spend three paragraphs of a few sentences which go over the person's strong suits. Remember that in today's email society our attention spans have shrunk. The letter should be no more than a page and a half.

5. Close by reiterating why you feel they are a great candidate for the new position, scholarship or whatever the recommendation is for. Adding a light joke always gives the recommendation a bit of levity as well. Just think, this person is probably submitting three recommendations and the interviewer is reading dozens. A little joke will help yours stand out.

6. Print it, sign it and move on with your life. Because you really don't like this person, don't allow yourself to become part of their game where they ask you to make changes or say specific things. Keep your own integrity, because after all it is certainly you who are doing them a favor, not the other way around.

Tags: letter recommendation, them your, other person, this person, traits attributes, your life, your reputation

Prepare For The Mcat

A top score on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is an essential component of acceptance into med school. The test measures your knowledge of biology and physical science as well as writing, problem solving and verbal reasoning. Because the MCAT is so important to your placement in MCAT, a lot of preparation will help you succeed.

Instructions

1. Review the various methods available for MCAT preparation. There are prep courses, books and software that can help you improve your writing, verbal reasoning, physical science and biology knowledge.

2. Sign up for a MCAT prep course, which generally lasts 8 weeks. Programs to consider include Kaplan and The Princeton Review (see Resources below). Check out an informative article that compares these two MCAT test leaders (see Resources below).

3. Get a study buddy who is also committed to preparing for the MCAT. You can motivate and quiz each other to make it fun and stimulating.

Plan ahead for the MCAT. Those who have taken the test suggest that at least a 4-month period of studying is essential for a good score. You and your study buddy should prepare for a test that will take 8 hours to complete. Practice tests are the best way to get ready for the mental gymnastics that the MCAT demands.

4. Register online at AAMC (see Resources below). The test is available in most major cities during April and August. Take the test in April so that, if you do not do well, you can try again in August to better your score. Do not wait until your application is already submitted to med school to take the test. It is best to take it in the spring of your junior year of your undergraduate program.

5. Take the MCAT and wait patiently. It takes at least 8 weeks to receive your score.

6. Start the process of studying for the MCAT all over again if you have not scored as high as you feel is necessary to get into the med school of your choice. Many med schools either take your top score or average the results together.

Tags: Resources below, your score, into school, MCAT preparation, physical science

Choose A Masters Program

Having a master's degree can help you advance in your career.

After finishing a bachelor's or associate's program of higher education (post-secondary), additional degrees may be required by some corporations offering full-time positions. These include master's and doctorate programs. Choosing a master's program can be quite a daunting task because future employers will view the field of study in which you receive your master's degree to be your area of expertise, thereby defining your future work.

Instructions

1. Decide on your field of study for your master's degree. This may be the same field as your undergraduate degree. Decide whether you want to continue this field of study. Ask yourself if you could see yourself working in this field for the rest of your life. If the answer is "yes," this may be an avenue you wish to pursue. Make a list of all possible fields of study you wish to research. The benefit of pursuing a higher degree is the ability to expand your interests from the work you've been doing, in order to make yourself more marketable. Consider branching out and learning about a new category of academia. Some examples are: business, law, accounting, engineering, research science, interior design and more.

2. Analyze your personal life to determine the type of program that would work best for your current needs. If you have a family, or need to financially support yourself by working long hours, or are disinterested in classroom learning, perhaps an online program is more your speed. Make sure to also consider financial means during this step. Ask yourself whether you can afford to work at your master's degree full-time, part-time or in the evenings. Write these down to reference in future steps.

3. Research programs on the Internet. A good starting point is looking at the school you attended for your bachelor's degree. While you may want to attend another school to get a wider variety on your resume, checking out the programs at a school you are already familiar with will give you a good idea of what programs are offered in your chosen field of study. Search for other master's programs, too, on the Internet. This step is not about pinning down a program right away (although you may come across one). It is meant to introduce you to the possibilities that exist.

4. Get one-on-one advice from a mentor or counselor. Contacting the department heads at a university that offers programs in which you are interested is a great way to find experienced guidance in the area of choosing a master's program. Also, if you are in contact with a career professional who has a job in the industry you are interested in, contact her to see if she would talk to you about the academic path she took.

5. Make sure the programs you found that may be of interest to you suit your needs. Take the list of qualifications you need a program to have (that you created in Step 3), and measure them against your own research. Make sure to ask a lot of questions before committing yourself to a program.

Tags: field study, master degree, Make sure, your master, your master degree, master program

Register For The Mcat Exam

The MCAT is an exam most medical colleges require students to take before admittance.

The Medical College Admission Test is a standardized exam that tests writing, critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as basic knowledge of sciences relating to the medical field. Nearly all medical colleges require applicants to take the MCAT and submit the results as part of their admission package. The test is given multiple times from late January until early September at hundreds of sites around the world, but on-line preregistration is required.

Instructions

1. Visit the Association of American Medical Colleges website and click on the MCAT link.

2. Click on "Reserving a Seat" and on the next screen, click on the registration link.

3. Register for an Association of American Medical Colleges ID so that you can log in to the system. When you log in, your registration status will be listed next to your name. If you have already taken the MCAT or have registered with the AAMC system in the past, use your existing ID to log in. Do not create a new ID.

4. Check the accuracy of the contact information which you provided upon registering for your AAMC ID. Your name should exactly match the ID that you will present on the day of the test.

5. Fill out the background and consents portions of the online registration form. The consents section is where you agree to release your MCAT results to the institutions of your choice. Read and fill out this portion carefully. You must click "agree" in order to continue with the registration form.

6. Highlight your desired test date to select it from a pull-down menu that will appear. Do the same to choose a state or territory and country.

7. Click on "Find a Seat" when the menu of all available sites in that location opens. If a seat is currently open at the site you have selected, a green check mark will appear, along with a "Reserve Seat" link. Click the link to reserve your seat.

8. Pay your registration fee with a MasterCard or Visa. Debit cards with the MasterCard or Visa logo also may be used. Your seat will not be reserved without payment, but upon completing the payment, you will receive a confirmation page.

Tags: American Medical, American Medical Colleges, Association American, Association American Medical, colleges require

Prepare For Sorority Recruitment

A sorority can provide an instant network of friends and peers for a college freshman.

So you've graduated high school, and you're getting ready to go to college. It's a big step, and, depending on how far away from home you go to school, it can be a lonely one. You start to consider what organizations to get involved in, and you have decided that the support system of a sorority is appealing to you. Here are some tips for prepare for sorority recruitment, from finding recs to figuring out what to wear.

Instructions

1. Learn the terminology. If you are going through the recruitment process, you are formally referred to as a PNM, or potential new member. The recruitment process is informally known as rush, and you will be a rushee. Recommendations are referred to as recs, or formally as RIFs (recruitment information forms). You are a legacy if your sister, mother, grandmother and/or, in some cases, your aunt are members of a sorority.

2. Research the sororities at the school you will be attending. Go to the school's website and look up information on its sororities and its recruitment policies. Make a list of sororities at the school, and check out each sorority's website. You will have to register for recruitment, so find out any necessary information about that, as well.

3. Start getting recommendations a few months or weeks in advance. Talk to your neighbors, women in your church, your teachers or your friends' mothers to see if they were in a sorority that is at your school. Find out if you are a legacy. If you are, you definitely want a rec, although it doesn't guarantee you admittance into the sorority. If you're having trouble getting recs, that's not a problem either. Not every sorority requires one, and those that do usually have an alumna on stand-by to write resume-based recs for the girls they want.

4. Make writing the rec as easy as possible. Include your resume, a picture and any information required. Many sororities require rec writers to use a form that is available online at the sorority's website. You can either give all the information to the rec writer and have her fill out the form online, or print out the form yourself and fill in all the information so that all she has to do is fill in the opinion boxes. On your resume, make sure to include your school, ACT or SAT score, overall GPA, leadership experience, any honors and awards, extracurricular activities and community service. Also give her an addressed, stamped envelope to make it easy for her to mail in.

5. Look over the recruitment packet you should receive after registering. This packet will list times, dates, party themes and any wardrobe requirements. Usually there are casual days, requiring nice shorts and sandals, and formal days, requiring dresses and heels.

Tags: days requiring, recruitment process, sororities school, sorority website, your resume

Improve Your Iq

An individual's IQ or intelligence quotient is determined by dividing a number representing one's mental age (determined by an IQ test) by their biological age and multiplying this by 100. If a 10-year-old is as intelligent as a normal 15-year-old, her IQ is 15/10 x 100 = 150.

Instructions

1. Take an IQ test. You won't know if you're improving without a starting point to measure from.

2. Improve your analytical abilities. IQ tests are designed to test your ability to process new information.

3. Try lateral thinking puzzles, number puzzles, shape puzzles and other problems and riddles which encourage your brain to work without outside input from a text book or trivial knowledge.

4. Improve your test taking skills. The only way to improve your IQ is through a test, which is almost always multiple-choice. Many test-taking techniques will help you to work speedily and accurately. Eliminate impossible choices and find standout choices. There are many techniques to help you.

5. Take the test in a calm and relaxed state. Focus your energies on the test. If coffee helps you concentrate drink one cup, but be careful because you don't want to be jittery. Sit upright in your chair, alert with good posture. Anything that helps in a test will also help in an IQ test.

Tags: Improve your, Take test

Art & Design Colleges In The Uk

A description of art and design schools in the UK.

There are countless art and design colleges in the United Kingdom. These institutions provide study in a range of career fields, from art history to fashion design. Attending one of the art and design colleges will allow you to get hands-on experience and knowledge you need to work in the real world. After graduating, you will have the expertise to make your art and design career a success.

Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design

Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design was formed in the 1989. It is a compilation of three schools; School of Art, School of Graphic and Industrial Design, and School of Fashion and Textiles. Central Saint Martins College also houses the Byam Shaw and Drama Centre London. This institution awards Bachelor and Master degrees to students, upon graduation. This college is located in the heart of London, which allows students to experience everything London has to offer. Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design has a variety of student facilities, such as libraries, workshops, studios for art and design, and arts and crafts buildings. The college has registered museum status, which allows staff, students, and alumni to have a active collection of art in various museums. Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design's majors consist of fashion, fine art, graphic design, media arts, and theater. An application and a portfolio is needed to apply.

Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design

Southhampton Row

London, England WC1B 4AP

011-44-20-7514-7022

csm.arts.ac.uk

The Glasgow School of Art

The Glasgow School of Art is a small institution that specializes in all aspects of art and design. The Glasgow School of Art consists of the School of Architecture, School of Design, and the School of Fine Art. It was recently named the second largest art and design community in the UK. The Glasgow School of Art awards undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in a variety of majors, pertaining to the arts. The Glasgow School of Art is located in Glasgow, Scotland, which has some of the best museums and art galleries. You can apply via online application, as well as by sending a paper application. To complete a successful application, you must submit a portfolio and a essay detailing your desire to attend.

The Glasgow School of Art

167 Renfrew Street

Glasgow, Scotland G3 6RQ

011-44-141-353-4500

gsa.ac.uk

University of Salford School of Art and Design

The School of Art and Design at the University of Salford offers majors in visual arts, fashion, graphic design, interior design, product design, and photography. A completed application and a portfolio is needed to successfully apply to this institution. The School of Art and Design at the University of Salford has over 1400 students and they award undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. It is recommended that prospective students visit the college before they apply, to get a better understanding and view of every aspect of the institution.

University of Salford

Peru Street

Salford, England M36EQ

011-44-161-295-2599

artdes.salford.ac.uk

Royal College of Art

The Royal College of Art in the heart of London is a postgraduate university of art and design. In order to attend this university, you will need an undergraduate degree. Royal College of Art offers majors in studio art, animation, architecture, communication art and design, critical writing in art and design, fashion, photography, and curating contemporary art. An application and a portfolio are required to successfully apply to their graduate program. Royal College of Art provides facilities to cultivate each student's talent in their chosen careers.

Royal College of Art

Kensington Gore

London, England SW7 2EU

011-44-20-7590-4444

rca.ac.uk

Tags: Central Saint, Central Saint Martins, Glasgow School, Martins College, Saint Martins, Saint Martins College, College Design

Prep For The Gmat

The GMAT is the test needed to enter graduate business school. The test is divided into sections that evaluate analytical writing, reading comprehension and basic math skills. Scores for the GMAT range from 200 to 800 points, with respectable scores in the upper 500 to 600 range. Top business schools have a medium range above 700, so competitive scores are important for students who wish to enter an Ivy League college. Preparing for the GMAT involves several weeks of study, but focusing on certain areas improves overall scores.

Instructions

1. Prepare for the math section. The math section of the GMAT involves algebra, geometry and basic arithmetic. Geometry is mostly angles and perimeters of shapes using basic trigonometry functions. Algebra sections are linear equations. An example of an equation on the GMAT:

10x + 2 = 5x + 12

You also need to know roots and radicals, but there are no polynomials or binomials. Simplifying equations is a main part of the GMAT, so practicing equations from old textbooks is an ideal way to learn the math involved. If you have old tests from professors, make copies and practice solving equations. Purchase a math workbook and complete a section a day. Solve a few problems from the previous day to fortify what you've learned.

The math section consists of 37 questions timed at 75 minutes. As your test date gets closer, take practice tests in timed environments to improve testing under stressful environments.

2. Prepare for the verbal section. The verbal section of the GMAT is a mixture of vocabulary, analytical thinking, completion of sentences and reading comprehension. The best way to prepare for this section is to use vocabulary flash cards. Learn approximately 10-20 new words every day, then take practice tests that fortify your knowledge of how these words are used. Increase comprehension skills by reading passages in business magazines or newspapers.

3. Prepare for the analytical writing section. This section is one of the most difficult if writing does not come naturally. This section consists of two writing tests--analysis of an argument and the analysis of an issue. Understanding the question, drafting ideas, and writing short paragraphs highlighting important issues in the text help you prepare for the writing section of the GMAT.

Tags: math section, section GMAT, analytical writing, GMAT involves, practice tests, reading comprehension

Online Cad Programs

Most drafters use Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems to prepare drawings. Drafters prepare drawings and plans which include technical details, dimensions, materials, and procedures. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, careers in CAD are expected to increase by 4 percent from 2008 to 2018 while careers in architectural and civil drafting are expected to increase by 9 percent from 2008 to 2018. The job outlook for drafters is best for those having a minimum of 2 years of post-secondary training in a drafting program that provides strong technical skills and experience with CAD systems. By taking CAD courses online, students can learn at their own pace and from the convenience of their own home.

Kishwaukee College

Kishwaukee College was accredited in 1974 by the Higher Learning Commission, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The Kishwaukee College CAD Technology program offers three online AutoCAD courses: "Fundamentals of CAD -- AutoCAD", "Descriptive Geometry" and "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing." Fundamentals of CAD -- AutoCAD is a 3 credit-hour, 16-week course. Descriptive Geometry is a 3 credit-hour, 16-week course. Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing is a 2 credit-hour, 12-week course. Tuition for distance learning AutoCAD courses is the same as the in-district tuition rate. Tuition for a 3 credit-hour course, including fees and text, is about $300. The cost of the student version of the AutoCAD program is about $400. Financial aid available to qualified students includes scholarships, grants, loans, military and veterans' benefits and installment payment plans administered through a third party.

Kishwaukee College

21193 Malta Rd.

Malta, IL 60150

1-815.825.2086

kishwaukeecollege.edu

Hopkinsville Community College

Hopkinsville Community College was accredited in 1971 by the Commission in Colleges, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Hopkinsville Community College offers an online Associate of Applied Science in Occupational Technical Studies degree program. Hopkinsville Community College offers 3 online certificate programs: Computer Assisted Drafter, Detailer and Drafter Assistant. Financial aid available to qualified students includes scholarships, grants, loans, and military and veterans' benefits. Federal and state tuition waivers are available to Kentucky residents age 65 and older, teachers, foster and adopted children, veterans, dependent children of veterans killed in action, dependents of disabled police officers and firefighters and survivors of police officers and firefighters killed on duty. Installment payment plans are also available.

Hopkinsville Community College

720 North Dr

Hopkinsville, KY 42241-2100

1-270-886-3921

Penn Foster Career School

Penn Foster Career School was accredited in 1956 by the Distance Education and Training Council, Accrediting Commission. Penn Foster Career School offers an online Drafting with AutoCAD diploma program. All textbooks, study materials, and course supplies are included with this program. Students may complete the course in a few months. Penn Foster Career School also offers online associate's degrees in engineering with experience in CAD systems: Associate's Degrees in Electrical Engineering Technology, Associate's Degree in Industrial Engineering Technology, Associate's Degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology and an Associate's Degrees in Civil Engineering. Penn Foster is the largest online or distance learning college currently in operation, according to its website. Penn Foster Career School offers not only lower tuition rates than do brick-and-mortar colleges but also offers a monthly payment plan with 0 percent financing. Graduates of the Penn Foster Career School receive career services including access to a certified professional resume writer free of charge to assist graduates in writing a resume.

Penn Foster Career School

925 Oak Street

Scranton, PA 18515

800-214-6230

pennfoster.edu

Tags: Penn Foster, Career School, Foster Career, Foster Career School, Penn Foster Career

Basketball Scholarship Rules

Prospective college basketball players have many scholarship options.

High school players looking to land a college basketball scholarship have a wide variety of options. Most aim for National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 scholarships. Full rides at that level will pay for a player's tuition, books, room and board. There are other levels, and each one has different rules for its scholarships.

NCAA Division 1

As of 2011, 346 schools participated in men's basketball and 343 in women's basketball at this level. According to Hoops Plus, each school can have up to 13 men and 15 women on scholarship in any academic year. These are all full scholarships that cannot be split or divided among multiple players. They are all one-year rides, meaning the school has the option to renew the scholarship after each school year.

NCAA Division 2

According to Hoops Plus, NCAA Division 2 men's and women's teams offer 10 full scholarships as of 2011. However, in Division 2, schools do have the option to divide up and split the scholarships at their discretion. As of 2011, 277 schools in Division II play men's basketball, while 245 schools compete in women's basketball. Scholarships at this level are also renewed after each school year at the discretion of the school.

NAIA

The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, or NAIA, governs mostly small public and private college competition. NAIA schools award up to 11 men's and women's scholarships at its Division 1 level, and six for both sports at its Division 2 level. NAIA schools are allowed to divide their scholarships in both sports.

Junior Colleges

Junior colleges are two-year schools governed by the National Junior College Athletic Association or NJCAA. Players who complete two years at a junior college are eligible to move on to a four-year school to complete their four years of eligibility. According to the NJCAA website, Division 1 teams may offer 15 full scholarships. Division 2 teams can also offer 15 scholarships, but these awards can only include tuition, fees and books.

Tags: each school, full scholarships, NCAA Division, 2011 schools, According Hoops

Become A Radiologist Technician

Radiologist Technician

A radiologist technician plays an important role in diagnosing patients. The responsibilities of this job include taking x-rays, handling the machinery that provides the images used for testing, and maintaining patients' records. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the radiologist technician field is experiencing a boom that is expected to last for several years. You can get training and start working in this field in as little as two years.

Instructions

1. Choose a specialty. This will help you decide which path to take in pursuing a career as a radiologist technician. Some areas that you might want to consider are ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography.

2. Start researching radiology technician schools. You can enroll in a two year or four year program. Make sure the program you choose is accredited by the Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. The best programs are the ones that offer hands on training with the latest medical technology. You'll need to learn about 3D medical imaging, sonograms, x-rays, MRIs, and CT scanners. Opportunities for training are available at colleges, technical vocational schools, hospitals, and the U.S. Armed Forces.

3. Decide the level of education you will need. You can get a job as a radiologist technician once you get an associate's degree. Many people start out this way. If you already have some related hands on experience, such as working as a nurse, you may only need to complete a one year program, and earn a certificate. You'll have to get a bachelor's degree if you want to work as a supervisor, or professor.

4. Get the required licensing. This is a requirement in most states. The licensing process includes continuing your education so that you can update your certification. In order to do this, you will have to pass an exam administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians (ARRT)

5. Look for work. Radiologist technician jobs can be found in hospitals, physician's offices, labs, nursing homes, and clinics. Contact the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians and inquire about career opportunities.

Tags: American Registry, American Registry Radiologic, Radiologic Technicians, radiologist technician, Radiologist Technician, radiologist technician, Registry Radiologic

Corporate Finance Research Topics

Corporate finance helps a business entity fund its operations.

Corporate finance research topics cover a variety of fields and are usually taught in advanced programs such as master's and doctorate degree programs. Such topics could include risk management tools and techniques in physical and electronic securities markets, research trends in advance finance, corporate finance or investments analysis and government debt management.

Financial Risk Management

Corporate finance topics cover how and where organizations and governments acquire funding to operate.

Financial risk management covers econometric and mathematical tools and methodologies a business entity uses to assess, value and monitor financial risks in capital markets activities. These risks could include market and credit risks. Market risks arises from security price fluctuations, and is calculated by tools such as VaR (Value at Risk), Monte Carlo simulation and stress testing. Credit risk originates from counter-party--or business partner--defaults, and is computed by internal models.

Capital Markets

Capital markets are securities exchanges where investors buy, hold or sell a variety of financial products. A capital market helps a business entity raise financing--by selling stocks or bonds--to fund short- or long-term investment goals, operating commitments and major expansion programs such as mergers or acquisitions. Capital markets could be physically identifiable--such as New York Stock Exchange--or electronic trading platforms--such as OTC (over-the-counter) markets.

Financial Institutions

A financial institution is a firm that engages primarily in lending, trading, investing or advisory activities on behalf of clients or for the firm's own benefit. A financial firm could be a bank, a hedge fund, a mutual fund or an insurance company. A financial institution is usually regulated by government entities, central banks and industry overseers.

Emerging Markets

Emerging markets are international financial markets or countries that have not reached a development status similar to countries like Japan or the U.S., but are showing signs of economic progress. Financial experts group the four major emerging markets under the acronym of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China). Research analysts and investment bankers aid institutional investors in exploring and investing in emerging markets.

Corporate Finance

Corporate finance evaluates a business entity's financial data, analyzes short- or long-term investment needs and working capital trends. Corporate finance also focuses on identifying proper capital structure models for a company. Working capital is a measure of short-term cash availability, and equals current assets minus current liabilities. Capital structure models indicate how an organization funds it operations, and could include equity, debt and internal funds--also called retained earnings.

Public Debt Management

Public debt management helps a government entity understand financial needs or operating commitments and find funding sources to "balance" annual budgets. A balanced budget means a budget where revenues equal expenditures. A governmental body--such as a federal or a state entity--derives its revenues primarily from taxes, and spends such revenues on various public programs and employee compensation. A government may acquire financing by issuing debt products on securities exchanges.

Tags: business entity, Corporate finance, could include, Corporate finance, debt management, emerging markets, financial institution

Find The Total Number In A Sat Score

A high total SAT score may help you get into a better college.

The SAT is a standardized test used to access your academic readiness for college and to determine the financial support and scholarships you qualify for. Most colleges also require you to complete the SAT before you are considered for admission into the school. There are three total sections of the SAT: mathematics, critical reading and writing. After completing the exams, you will be given a raw score for each section. These three sections may be added together to find the total score for the entire test.

Instructions

1. Review your SAT scores. Scores are generally sent to your mailing address two to three weeks after the completion of the test. Scores may also be available through the College Board website if you opted to receiving your scores online.

2. Find your scores for the mathematics, critical reading and writing sections of the test. These three scores will be graded on a 200 to 800 point scale. Ignore the sub-section scores for the essay and multiple choice sections as they have already been calculated into your writing score.

3. Add the mathematics, critical reading and writing section scores together to get your total SAT score. For example, if you have the scores of 720 in mathematics, 680 in critical reading and 760 in writing, your total SAT score is 2160.

Tags: critical reading, critical reading writing, mathematics critical, mathematics critical reading, reading writing

Summer Pell Grant Eligibility

You may receive a check for your Pell Grant, or it may be applied to your school account.

Pell Grants help all types of students attend school, and since they are grants, not loans, they don't need to be repaid. If you're wondering if summer sessions qualify for Pell Grants, they do -- you might qualify to receive one during this shortened semester. However, several factors influence your eligibility, including how many grants you have received during the grant award year and your student status.

Financial Eligibility

To be eligible for a Pell Grant, you must be considered low-income by the federal government. The formula for determining whether you are low-income is complex and takes multiple criteria into consideration. If you are a dependent student, it considers your parents' contribution and whether you have other family members in school. If you are independent, it considers your income. Also, it considers the cost of tuition at your school and whether you are enrolled full-time or part-time.

Other Requirements

Aside from being deemed low-income, you must meet other requirements to receive a Pell Grant. You must be an undergraduate student working toward your first bachelor's or professional degree -- the exception to this rule is graduate students pursuing teacher certification. You must be enrolled at least half-time in school. If your summer school program will drop you less than half-time, you may not be able to receive a Pell Grant for the summer session.

The Pell Grant and Summer School

The 2011-12 Pell Grant award year covers July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012: so if you already have used two Pell Grants before July 1, you won't be able to receive another one until the fall. However, if you received a single Pell Grant before July 1, 2011, you might qualify for one to help pay for summer school. Note that beginning with the 2011-2012 award year, the rule will change: at that time students will receive only one Pell Grant during a single award year.

How Much You Can Receive

Each Pell Grant pays up to $5,550 to help cover tuition, books and other expenses. However, you may not receive the maximum amount if your summer school session is less expensive than a full semester at your school. You also might not receive the maximum if your status drops from full to part-time. The amount you receive may change if you plan to attend school for less than a full academic year.

Tags: Pell Grant, award year, Pell Grants, your school, your summer school, able receive, attend school

Grants For Black Males In Graduate Programs

Graduate level funding is available.

Funding for black males in graduate programs is available through grants and fellowships awarded through governmental sources, associations that support historically black colleges and universities, and private organizations. However, most of the available funding is dependent on the student's undergraduate grade point average (GPA) and the student's actual financial need. Consequently, just as for undergraduates, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the starting point for graduate level aid. The federal FAFSA deadline is June 30, but many funding providers may have an earlier date requirement. Anyone applying for graduate level funding should check with the school where the studies are to be completed to get the specific FAFSA deadline. The FAFSA application should be completed online at www.fafsa.gov .

Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Program (GANN)

Graduate students who plan to pursue the highest possible academic degree in a designated area of national need can apply through their schools for the Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GANN) program. High GPAs and demonstrated financial need (as indicated by the FAFSA) are the main requirements. Current areas of national need include: biology, chemistry, computer and information services, engineering, mathematics, nursing, physics, and educational assessment evaluation and research. Application for the GANN program is through the graduate department or school.

U.S. Department of Education

Teacher and Student Development Programs Service

Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Program

1990K Street, N.W., 6th Floor

Washington, DC 20006-8524

202-502-7767 or (202) 502-7779

ed.gov/programs/gaann/index.html

Additional Federal Grant Programs

In addition to the GANN, there are over 1,000 other grant programs available through 26 federal agencies at Grants.gov. This site, which was developed as part of the 2002 E-Grants Initiative, "provides access to approximately $500 billion in annual awards."

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Grants.gov

200 Independence Avenue, S.W.

HHH Building

Washington, DC 20201

800-518-4726

grants.gov/

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)

To fund education at the 27 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in existence in 1944, the United Negro College Fund (UNCF) was created. Today there are 39 HBCUs that UNCF supports. UNCF administers over 400 scholarships, grants and fellowships to students pursuing college degrees through the post doctoral level. Although graduate level funding is provided by many sources, the main contributors include the Merck Research Laboratories and The Merck Institute for Science Education, the Gates Millennium Scholars Program and the UNCF Corporate Scholars Program. Interested students should contact UNCF for additional information and the full application process.

United Negro College Fund

8260 Willow Oaks Corporation Drive

Fairfax, VA 22031

800-331-2244

uncf.org/aboutus/index.asp

Diversity City Media Funding Sources Directory

Many professional organizations and associations provide money for black males to pursue graduate level studies. One of the best sites for finding these organizations is maintained by Diversity City Media, a black press release media service that specializes in distributing news to African American magazines and media outlets. The web site lists funding sources for undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral studies.

Diversity City Media

750-Q Cross Pointe Road

Columbus, OH 43230

866-910-6277

blacknews.com/directory/black_african_american_scholarships.shtml

Private Organizations

Other sources for funding include professional organizations, sororities, and fraternities. Professionals in the fields of medicine, dentistry, law, business, computers, research and evaluation and many other careers have set up foundations or support funding for blacks males to receive advanced degrees through their fraternal organizations. An example of such funding is provided by the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Although a female group, it does not discriminate by gender when awarding educational funding and the group supports graduate level applicants. More information and additional links for funding for this organization are available on its web site.

Alpha Kappa Alpha Educational Advancement Foundation, Inc.

5656 South Stony Island Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637

800-653-6528 or 773-947-0026

akaeaf.org/programsandinitiatives/

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