Sat Requirements For Georgia Colleges

SAT scores affect admission eligibility.

The Standardized Achievement Test (SAT) is administered to high school juniors and seniors at will. A student's test scores are used, in conjunction with her grades and extracurricular activities, to determine admission to college. SAT scores are divided into two areas: Critical Reading and Math, with each area having a potential score of 800. Most Georgia colleges require a minimum score in each area for admissions, though a few institutions only require a minimum combined score.

Public Research Universities

Four-year colleges in the University System of Georgia are designated as research universities if they perform a substantial number of grant-funded research projects every year. As of 2010, three Georgia universities qualify for this designation: University of Georgia (UGA), Georgia Institute of Technology and Georgia State University. UGA requires a minimum combined SAT score of 1150. Georgia State requires a minimum Reading score of 430 and a minimum Math score of 400. Georgia Tech has the highest minimum score requirements among the public schools and will only accept students with a Reading score of 590 and a Math score of 650. Georgia Tech is also the only public college in Georgia to set a higher minimum score for Math than for Reading.

Regional Universities

Regional universities are major four-year public universities that serve as the primary four-year college in a large geographic region. Georgia Southern University serves the mid-eastern region of the state, including Savannah. Valdosta State University services the southern half of the state. Georgia Southern requires a combined score of 1000. Valdosta requires a Reading score of 440 and a Math score of 410.

State Universities

The University System of Georgia classifies all other public four-year colleges as state universities. As of 2010, there are 13 state universities in Georgia. Georgia College & State University, the state's only public four-year liberal arts college, requires a minimum combined score of 1050. North Georgia College & State University requires a minimum combined score of 1020. While the requirements vary from school to school, all other state universities require at least a minimum score of 400 in each area. Most require a score of at least 430 in Reading. Southern Polytechnic State University has the highest state college requirements and demands a minimum score of 500 in each area.

Two-Year Schools

The University System of Georgia administers a number of two-year colleges throughout the state. The Technical College System of Georgia operates nearly 50 technical colleges. Neither public two-year colleges nor public technical schools require SAT scores for admission. However, students applying for academic scholarships at these schools may still need to provide SAT scores.

Private Colleges

Private colleges are privately owned and operated; they are not run by the state. Each private college establishes its own admission requirements. Most do not publish this information. However, private four-year colleges traditionally implement stricter admissions guidelines than do public schools. Students applying to a private university should ask their admissions counselor about SAT score requirements.

Tags: combined score, minimum score, State University, each area, minimum combined

The Best College Investments

There are a number of options for investments to pay for college.

As the cost of a college education increases each year, parents and others hoping to pay for a youngster's college education need to develop a plan and choose the best investment for their specific situation. Though the potential investment plans for a college education are almost endless, there are a number of solid investment choices that offer an ideal balance between risk and reward.

529 Savings Plans

Individual states sponsor 529 savings plans. Investors do not have to use the plan from their own state, but many states provide state tax deductions for in-state investors. These plans allow investors to invest up to $200,000 towards the costs of college. Each state has its own rules for their plans, but the money grows and spends tax free for college education purposes. These plans invest in stocks, bonds and other securities, and can potentially provide large returns over time. Investors choose invest the money in the account, similar to a 401(k) plan. Additionally, by keeping the parent's name on the 529 account, the money saved will reduce the student's scholarship or grant eligibility less than if it was in the student's name.

Prepaid Tuition Plans

Prepaid tuition plans are not an investment, but rather a way to pay for college now at a lower cost than in the future. For example, a parent or grandparent can pay for an infant child's future education at today's prices. Even better, many of these plans offer a discount over the current cost of tuition. Plans exist for various state's public colleges and universities as well as private schools. Before buying a prepaid tuition plan, you should carefully check the plan's rules to determine what will happen if the child does not go to college or attends a college outside of the plan.

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

The Coverdell education savings account is one of the most versatile education investments. Investors can use money from a Coverdell account for a variety of educational expenses, including tuition for schooling from kindergarten to college as well as needed items such as textbooks and computers. Money in a Coverdell account grows tax free, and withdrawals are also tax free as long as they are used for educational expenses. Investors can only place up to $2,000 per year into these accounts, and the money counts as an asset for the child when applying for financial aid.

Savings Bonds

While savings bonds do not pay a large rate of return, they do offer some useful advantages for college savings. One advantage is that savings bonds pay a guaranteed rate of return, which reduces risk. Additionally, the money from a savings bond spent for tuition is not subject to taxation, except for those in the highest tax brackets. Another advantage is that savings bonds are not specifically for educational purposes, so the parent or other holder of the bond can use the money for other purposes without significant penalty.

Tags: college education, savings bonds, advantage that, advantage that savings, Coverdell account, educational expenses

Stock A Shower Caddy

College life brings plenty of surprises. There's the professor who gives a quiz when you least expect it, the care package from home when you need it most and the community bathroom, where people help themselves to your almond shampoo and $20 bottle of face soap. Yeah, that's so not cool. Buy a caddy and keep all your shower necessities organized and accounted for.

Instructions

1. Shop for a sturdy plastic shower caddy. Stores stock plenty of dorm-organization products, so you'll have a variety of options.

2. Buy a pair of flip flops to keep in the caddy. It's better to put on a pair of shower safe shoes than to go barefoot in a communal space.

3. Choose a high quality bath brush or loofah. Washcloths are fine, but they'll just add to the laundry pile--and few college students want to deal with more laundry.

4. Stock up on your favorite shampoo, body wash and facial cleanser. Keep extra bottles in your dorm room to cut down on trips to the drug store.

5. Tote your shower caddy to the bathroom when you need it and bring it back to your dorm room when you're done. This simple step clears clutter from the communal area--and keeps your shower stuff safe.

Tags: your shower, dorm room, shower caddy, when need, your dorm, your dorm room

Prepare For A College Of Nursing Math Test

Math is important in the nursing profession.

Math is an important part of the nursing profession since nurses often calculate drug dosages. To ensure students have the basic math skills to complete these calculations while working as a nurse, some colleges and universities require students to pass a math test prior to beginning the nursing curriculum. Students who dislike math don't need to stress about the process, particularly if they prepare in advance for the test.

Instructions

1. Take a review class. Enroll in a math refresher course to brush up and get an overview of a variety of math concepts. Take the course online if you are confident you can teach yourself anything you may have forgotten. Although a review class takes a long time, it provides a comprehensive overview, and there is a teacher available to answer questions or assist you when you get stuck on a specific math concept.

2. Use a study guide. Purchase a study guide that covers the mathematical concepts you need to know for your nursing math test. "Math for Health Care Professionals" or "Basic Math Review for Nurses" are just two examples of guides you can use. Read through the study guide and complete the sample problems. Take the sample tests in the study guide to ensure you know the information and are ready for the real test.

3. Hire a tutor. Find a student in the math program at a local college or university to serve as a private tutor. Take a free online math assessment test from a website such as Test Prep Review to see what areas of math you need to work on. Arrange to cover these areas during your tutoring session, so you'll be confident answering similar questions when taking the nursing math test.

4. Prepare for the day of the test. Get plenty of rest the night before. Make sure you arrive to the testing site early and bring any required supplies, such as pencils or calculators. Make arrangements in advance if you have a disability that requires special accommodations such as extra time or testing in a private room.

Tags: study guide, math test, Math important, math need, nursing math, nursing math test, nursing profession

Conduct An Interview For A College Paper

Take careful notes while interviewing your subject.

Information for college newspaper articles and research papers is often obtained during an interview. A student sets the stage for the interview by first calling the person with whom she wants to talk and asking her for 45 to 60 minutes of her time. The student should give the person an idea of what she would like to discuss and schedule a mutually agreeable time to meet. Then the interviewer's job shifts to preparing.

Instructions

1. Research your topic and the person you are interviewing, noting information you may want to discuss. For example, if you are writing an article on cultural diversity at your college, and the president you are interviewing has increased cultural diversity awards, take thorough notes on that aspect of her tenure.

2. Prepare a list of questions before the interview. Each question should be on topic, as clear as possible and open-ended enough for the person you're interviewing to supply you with useful material. Bring this list with you to the interview.

3. Arrive at your interview several minutes early and review your questions and notes. When the person you're interviewing joins you, chat for a few minutes about something light, just to get comfortable. Take out your notebook and pen, and turn on your tape recorder if you have one. Put it in plain sight after politely making it clear that you're using it. Taking notes will help you focus your writing later and it demonstrates that you are listening.

4. Ask your first question, preferably the most general one you have prepared. To use the college president example, you might first ask, "What do you believe are the benefits of a diverse campus?" An open-ended question such as this will warm up your subject.

5. Move through your prepared questions in an order that feels comfortable, skipping questions when your subject naturally answers them in her response to other questions and adding follow-up questions when appropriate. When your subject steers the conversation off topic, ask a direct question to bring her back on track. For example, "Our college's annual report states that you now want to increase scholarship funds for minority students. How do you plan to increase these funds, and by how much?"

6. Thank the person you're interviewing for her time when you have covered all of your questions or the interview time has been used up, whichever comes first. Let her know approximately when the story will be published and ask permission to call if you have any questions while you're writing.

7. Type up your notes as soon as possible to ensure that your direct quotes and summary are accurate. If you used a tape recorder, listen to the whole recording and use it to fill in the gaps in your notes.

Tags: person interviewing, your subject, college president, cultural diversity, questions when

Veterinary Technician Community Colleges

Veterinary technician degrees lead to a career in the animal-care field.

For those who love animals, a career as a veterinary technician is the first step toward more opportunities in animal care. Whether in a private clinic or a research setting, under the supervision of a veterinarian, the veterinary technician performs tasks that include recording patient histories, drawing blood, collecting tissues, administering and analyzing lab tests and providing home-going instructions to patients. A two-year associate degree and a license are required to enter the animal-care field. Community colleges offering these programs require course work in animal anatomy and behavior, pharmacology and microbiology. Most programs also require an internship.

Kirkwood Community College

The Kirkwood Community College Associate in Applied Science degree for the veterinary technician program takes two years to complete. This program requires a biology placement exam and a reading, writing and math placement exam, known as COMPASS. The program requires 82 semester hours over six terms, including the summer terms. The program begins in June and has a November application deadline.

Kirkwood Community College

6301 Kirkwood Blvd., SW

Cedar Rapids, IA 52404

319-398-5517

www.kirkwood.edu

Holyoke Community College

The Holyoke Community College Associate of Science degree in veterinary and animal science with veterinary technician option program has a rolling admissions process. Entry into this program requires a 10-hour observation in a veterinary facility before beginning classes in the fall semester. This program consists of 69 credit-hours.

Holyoke Community College

303 Homestead Ave.

Holyoke, MA 01040-1099

413-538-7000

www.hcc.edu

Macomb Community College

The Macomb Community College Associate of Applied Science degree for the veterinary technician program is a 2-year, 86-hour program. An additional selective admission process and a COMPASS reading, writing and math placement exam must be completed by the February deadline for admission. The college provides a seminar to assist students with the application process.

Macomb Community College

Center Campus

44575 Garfield Rd.

Clinton Township, MI 48038

586-445-7225

www.macomb.edu

Northeast Community College

The Northeast Community College Associate of Applied Science degree in veterinary technology requires 50 hours of observation in a veterinary facility before admission. In addition, three letters of recommendation and a counseling session are require for entry into the veterinary technician program. Finally, there are academic qualifications that must be met to gain entry to the program. These qualifications include certain ACT, SAT and COMPASS testing scores. An alternative way to achieve the academic qualifications is to earn a grade of at least B in all of the basic required biology courses taken in the first semester.

Northeast Community College

801 E. Benjamin Ave.

Norfolk, NE 68702

800-348-9033

www.northeast.edu

Tags: Community College, College Associate, Community College Associate, degree veterinary, Science degree, Science degree veterinary, Applied Science

Find Vertical & Horizontal Asymptotes

Find Vertical & Horizontal Asymptotes

Some functions are continuous from negative infinity to positive infinity, but some break off at a point of discontinuity or turn off and never make it past a certain point. An asymptote is either a straight or curved line that defines the value the function approaches if it does not extend to infinity in opposite directions. Horizontal and vertical asymptotes are the easiest to find, but each one requires a slightly different method.

Instructions

Vertical Asymptotes

1. Write the function for which you are trying to find a vertical asymptote. These most likely will be rational functions, with the variable x somewhere in the denominator. When the denominator of a rational function approaches zero, it has a vertical asymptote.

2. Find the value of x that makes the denominator equal to zero. If your function is y = 1/(x+2), you would solve the equation x+2 = 0, which is x = -2. There may be more than one possible solution for more complex functions.

3. Take the limit of the function as x approaches the value you found from both directions. For this example, as x approaches -2 from the left, y approaches negative infinity; when -2 is approached from the right, y approaches positive infinity. This means the graph of the function splits at the discontinuity, jumping from negative infinity to positive infinity. Do this for each value individually if multiple solutions were found in the previous step.

4. Write the equations of the asymptotes by setting x equal to each of the values used in the limits. For this example, there is only one asymptote, which is given by the equation x = -2.

Horizontal Asymptotes

5. Write your function. Horizontal asymptotes can be found in a wide variety of functions. For this example, the function is y = x/(x-1).

6. Take the limit of the function as x approaches infinity. In this example, the "1" can be ignored because it becomes insignificant as x approaches infinity. Infinity minus 1 is still infinity. So, the function becomes x/x, which equals 1. Therefore, the limit as x approaches infinity of x/(x-1) = 1.

7. Use the solution of the limit to write your asymptote equation. If the solution is a fixed value, there is a horizontal asymptote, but if the solution is infinity, there is no horizontal asymptote. If the solution is another function, there is an asymptote, but it is neither horizontal or vertical. For this example, the horizontal asymptote is y = 1.

Tags: this example, function approaches, approaches infinity, horizontal asymptote, Horizontal Asymptotes

How Much Borrow For A Mortgage

When signing out a mortgage, both borrowers and lenders have a mutual interest in limiting the loan to an amount the borrower can pay back. Borrowers do not want to lose their house to foreclosure, and banks do not want to recklessly lend money to people who will not be able to pay for the mortgage. So they have several ratios that they use to determine how much money they are willing to lend to different borrowers.

Cost of the Mortgage

When you buy a house, the mortgage is not the only new payment for which you are responsible. You must also pay for homeowner's insurance and any real estate taxes. Banks add this to your anticipated monthly mortgage expenses.

PMI

PMI stands for private mortgage insurance. If you cannot afford at least 20 percent of the home's price as a down payment, you will likely need to purchase PMI to protect the bank's investment.

Front-End Ratio

The front-end ratio is the comparison of the monthly mortgage costs -- including insurance, real estate taxes and PMI -- to your total income. Mortgage costs are usually allowed to make up between 26 percent and 29 percent of your income. For example, if you made $3,000 a month and your bank allowed 28 percent, you could have a maximum monthly payment of $840.

Back-End Ratio

The back-end ratio is the comparison of your total debt payments to your income. This includes credit card debt and college loans, and the total can make up 33 percent to 41 percent of your income. For example, if your bank used 35 percent as the limit, and you have a monthly income of $3,000, your total debt limit per month would be $1,050. If you had to pay $400 a month for student loans, you would thus have a maximum of $650 left for a mortgage payment.

Credit Score

The better your credit score, the more likely banks will be willing to use the upper limits of the ratios for your limits because you have shown a history of repaying credit on time.

Tags: your income, your total, estate taxes, have maximum, income example

Maryland Reciprocal Colleges

If you are concerned that Maryland does not offer your chosen major, you may be able to find a program at the in-state tuition rate in 15 other states.

If you are a high school senior in Maryland who just found out that the degree program you are searching for is not offered in your home state, you and your parents are likely stressed about the possibility of paying high out-of-state tuition fees. Before selling the family jewels, you can check with the Southern Regional Educational Board (SREB) and see what programs are offered through the Academic Common Market (ACM) reciprocity program. The program allows you to attend college in one of 15 other states for the in-state tuition rate.

Southern Regional Education Board

The Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) consists of 16 states that have reciprocity agreements. If you live in Maryland and want to go to college in one of the other 15 states, the degree you want must not be available in your state. The SREB website lists the states, colleges and degrees available through this reciprocity program. On the website, simply choose your state of residence, then search by state, college or degree to find a college that offers what you need. A recent search for a resident of Maryland searching all degrees and states in the program produced 242 results.

Southern Regional Education Board: Participating States and Institutions

The states in the SREB are Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Maryland, Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware. The colleges in Maryland that participate in this reciprocity program are Coppin State University, Frostburg State University, Morgan State University, Towson University, University of Baltimore, University of Maryland, Baltimore, University of Maryland, Baltimore County and University of Maryland, College Park. Students who attend college through the SREB program pay in-state tuition.

Apply

It Is Possible to Go to the College of Your Choice

This reciprocity program is also referred to as the Academic Common Market (ACM). Once you find the degree program and college you would like to attend, complete a residency form for your state that is available through your state's ACM state coordinator. This information is on the SREB website. The ACM state coordinator will then provide you with a waiver for out-of-state tuition fees. Submit this waiver along with the standard college application to the college and degree program of your choice.

Conditions to Qualify for the Reciprocity Program

The degree program of your choice must not be offered in your home state. The program you are interested in must be offered through another SREB state that participates in the Academic Common Market. Applicants must meet the admissions requirements of the college that offers the program they are interested in. Remember to get certified as a resident of your home state.

Tags: degree program, reciprocity program, Southern Regional, your state, Academic Common, Academic Common Market

Value Of Nursing Theory

Nursing theory is a key to understanding patients' needs.

Nursing theory is a general term, according to Marilyn Parker in "Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice," which describes and explains the "phenomena of interest," meaning patient symptoms and care, to nursing. Nursing theory provides understanding for the nurse practitioner (NP) to use in actual practice and clinical research. Nursing theory has many applications, which reflect the various areas of specialty in professional nursing, in the pursuit of delivering quality patient care.

Types

According to Parker, there are 3 main types of nursing theories: "grand," which are built on general constructions about the nature and goals of nursing and is intended to be pertinent to all instances in nursing; "middle range," which are oriented to nursing practice, theory-based research and NP strategies; "nursing practice," which are oriented to issues and questions in particular practice settings and populations, stressing the impact and day-to-day experiences of the NP.

Function

The function of nursing theory, as described by Afaf Meleis in "Theoretical Nursing," is the conceptualization of some aspect of reality that pertains to nursing. This conceptualization is articulated for the purpose of describing, explaining, predicting and prescribing nursing care. Parker, more simply, explains the functions of nursing theory as to guide thinking, provide structure for the enhancement of nursing scholarship, and define the place of nursing in health and illness care.

Effects

According to Peggy Chinn in "Advances in Nursing Theory Development," nursing theories are sets of concepts, definitions and propositions which address the "Metaparadigm." The "Metaparadigm" refers to 3 elements of nursing theory: principles and laws, which are oriented to the "life process," well-being and optimum function; behavior, which addresses normal and critical life situations; and positive changes in the patient's health status. Therefore, nursing theory has an impact on the patient, the health environment and the NP.

Benefits

According to Meleis, there are several beneficial uses of nursing theory. Nursing theory provides a solid starting point for research and a frame of reference for patient assessment, diagnosis and intervention. It renders nursing practice more efficient and effective. Nursing theory provides a "common ground" for communication between the NP and the rest of the health care team providing patient care. It supports the "professional autonomy" and accountability of the NP. It also helps to identify the focus, means and goals of the NP.

Practical Value

Perhaps the greatest value of the development of nursing theory is that it solidified the NP as a viable member of the health-care team which delivers quality patient care. Nursing theory, with its collection of evidence and data, has allowed the NP to move from being one who simply carried out the physician's orders to a health-care provider with valuable input in patient treatment. Due, in large part, to the development of nursing theory, nursing practice now encompasses a marked academic element, in addition to the primary concern of patient care.

Tags: nursing practice, patient care, nursing theory, Nursing theory provides, theory provides

Become A Massage Therapist In Bc

Registered massage therapists provide a number of treatment services to the residents of British Columbia, including mitigation of chronic pain and medical conditions, sport and work-related injury therapy and stress-related muscle tension relief. Massage therapists in BC must be registered with the College of Massage Therapists of BC (CMT), a regulatory body that oversees the accreditation and professional development of massage therapists in the province. Registered massage therapists in BC can find employment opportunities in a number of different areas including hospitals, long-term care facilities, sports organizations or in private practice.

Instructions

1. Complete an accredited massage therapy program. Most massage therapy programs recognized by the CMT are three-year programs with 3,000 hours of training. As of 2010, only three schools in BC are accredited by the CMT, which are listed on the CMT website. If you have been trained elsewhere, or in an unaccredited massage therapy program, you can apply to the CMT for a prior learning assessment. If your prior education is deemed equivalent, you may be able to forgo the BC education requirement.

2. Apply to the CMT. Once you have completed your massage therapy program, you can apply to the CMT for membership. You must include your personal and education information in the application as well as sign a declaration about your criminal history. This declaration must be co-signed by a notary. You must also include three letters from people who know you and will vouch for your good character. Along with your application, you must enclose your registration and examination fees and annual dues, which, as of 2010, total CA $930. Send the application to the CMT.

College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia

103-1089 West Broadway

Vancouver, BC V6H 1E5

604-736-3404

cmtc.bc.ca

3. Complete your examinations. Once your application has been approved, you may sit for your examinations. The examination has two parts: written and oral. Written exams are administered first and must be passed for you to qualify to take the oral exam. The written exam tests your clinical and scientific knowledge of massage, while the oral exam is a more practical, hands-on assessment of your skills. Once you have passed your exams, you are eligible to be registered as a massage therapist by the CMT.

Tags: massage therapy, massage therapy program, therapy program, assessment your, British Columbia, College Massage, College Massage Therapists

Stafford Loans

Stafford Loans are loans awarded to students enrolled in higher education that help them pay for their education. These loans were named after Senator Robert Stafford of Vermont for his work in the higher education field. The Stafford Loans are unique not only because they are offered at a lower interest rate, but also because of their stricter eligibility requirements and borrowing limits.

History

The Stafford Loans were signed into U.S. law as part of the Higher Education Act of 1965, which was drawn up and proposed by President Lyndon Johnson as an attempt to "strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education." This Act was a big component of Johnson's "Great Society" domestic agenda, which was a movement aiming to eliminate poverty and racial injustice.

Identification

The money for Stafford Loans comes from various lenders -- banks and other companies that wish to put their money into loans for students. The top ten Stafford Loan lenders---in order---are as follows: Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Sallie Mae, JP Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Wachovia, College Loan Corporation, U.S. Bank, and Access Group.

Function

In order to be eligible for a Stafford Loan, you must first complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). After receiving your statement from FAFSA, you have to turn in your award letter along with your application to officially apply for the loan. Once you are approved, the lender will directly pay your university in two installments: once before the fall semester, and once before the spring semester. This loan money is used to pay both tuition and other assorted fees -- if there is money left over after paying these expenses, it is either paid directly to you or credited to your account, depending on your school's policy.

Considerations

The amount of money awarded varies from student to student, but the loan limits are as follows: for dependent students - $5,500 ($3,500 subsidized/$2,000 unsubsidized) for the first year, $6,500 ($4,500 subsidized/$2,000 unsubsidized) for the second year, and $7,500 ($5,500 subsidized/$2,000 unsubsidized) for the third year and beyond; for independent students - $9,500 ($3,500 subsidized/$6,000 unsubsidized) for the first year, $10,500 ($4,500 subsidized/$6,000 unsubsidized) for the second year, $12,500 ($5,500 subsidized/$7,000 unsubsidized) for the rest of the student's undergraduate career, and $20,500 ($8,500 subsidized/$12,000 unsubsidized) for graduate or professional school.

Time Frame

Unlike most other loans, where payment begins one year after the payout, Stafford Loans do not require payback to begin until six months after a student graduates, drops below full-time student status, or withdraws -- this is called the "Grace Period." Additionally, Stafford Loans are offered as either subsidized or unsubsidized loans. The former are distributed to students based on financial need and have all interest paid by the government until the end of the grace period. However, with the unsubsidized kind, students are responsible for paying all the interest that accrues during their enrollment at school.

Tags: subsidized unsubsidized, Stafford Loans, year subsidized, year subsidized unsubsidized, first year, first year subsidized, higher education

Uses Of Lipids

The term "lipids" refers to a large group of organic compounds that are characterized by their insolubility to non-polar organic solvents such as ether, acetone and benzene. They are also not soluble in water. They have various uses in the human body that range from energy production to controlling hormones.

Facts

Lipids are substances that are found in both plant and animal cells. They contain the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They are important in maintaining the structures of cells and providing a source of fuel to the body. Lipids come in the form of fatty acids, waxes, steroids and neutral fats. They can also be in compound form, which occurs when the lipids combine with another chemical compound. Under the latter category are lipolipids, glycolipids, and phospholipids.

Energy

Lipids are used by the body to store energy. This is accomplished through the use of triglycerides, a kind of unsaturated fat. Triglyceride bonds are able to carry 9 kilocalories of energy as opposed to the 4 kilocalories that carbohydrates can. The reason for this is that lipids are hydrophobic. This means that they do not hold water and can group together more efficiently compared to carbohydrates. The disadvantage of this is that lipids can cause obesity. The body tends to use fat instead of carbohydrates when it comes to the storage of energy.

Cells

Cell membranes are important because they protect the cell and control the materials that flow in and out of it. Lipids are needed in order to create the membranes in the cells. Examples of this function are their uses in cellular plasma and organelle membranes. Lipids have the ability to allow two layers of the membrane to develop. As a result, the cell is able to control what kinds of substances form across the walls of the cell.

Vitamins

Without lipids, vitamins will be useless regardless of their amount. This is because lipids play a vital role in the absorption of vitamins. There are two types of vitamins: those that are dissolved in water and those that are dissolved in fat. Water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin C, are easily eliminated from the body. Fat-soluble vitamins like vitamins A, E, D, and K are usually retained longer. These substances are usually found in fatty tissues and the liver. The absorption of vitamins is important because the body cannot produce these substances on its own.

Transmission

Lipids are necessary for information in the cells to be transmitted. This function is carried out through lipid hormones such as steroids. Known as signal transduction, lipids facilitate the process in which a cell changes a stimulus into another. For example, lipid hormones are needed in the sexual development of individuals, particularly in men, because they signal the production of testosterone.

Tags: absorption vitamins, because they, important because, lipid hormones, that dissolved, that lipids, They also

List Of Suny Colleges

List of SUNY Colleges

The State University of New York (SUNY) is the largest university system in the country. Its 64 colleges offer students thousands of different degree and certificate programs, ranging from crop management to dance. Although SUNY offers a wide variety of degrees, one of its strengths is its technology colleges. If you're interested in a field such as business, engineering or information technology, then one of these technology colleges might be for you.

State University of New York Institute of Technology (SUNYIT)

SUNYIT is the system's only institute of technology, enrolling about 2,900 undergraduate and graduate students annually. Located in Utica, N.Y., the institute offers programs in technology, liberal studies and professional studies. The institute has four schools--arts and science, information systems and engineering technology, business and nursing and health systems. Each offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate degrees. SUNYIT also offers online degrees and special accelerated programs that allow students to earn both their bachelors and masters degree in four years.

SUNYIT

12 Horatio St.

Utica, NY 13504

(315) 792-7500

sunyit.edu

Alfred State College

Alfred State is a small public college offering academic programs that emphasize real-world, hands-on experience. Located in the state's Southern Tier, the college enrolls about 3,300 undergraduates annually. The college grants more than 70 different associate and bachelors degrees in fields related to science, technology and business. Some programs include forensic science technology, agricultural business, financial planning, masonry and mechanical engineering technology.

Alfred State College

10 Upper College Dr.

Alfred, NY 14802

(800) 425-3733

alfredstate.edu

SUNY Maritime College

Maritime College is a technology college specializing in business, engineering, science and maritime transportation. Enrolled students live at Fort Schuyler in Throggs Neck, N.Y. as part of the Regiment, a military-style community that teaches skills to help them enter into the U.S. Merchant Marine. While at the college, students can earn a bachelors degree in either engineering or science, as well as the qualifications needed to enter the Merchant Marine as a third officer.

SUNY Maritime College

6 Pennsylvania Ave.

Throggs Neck, NY 10465

(718) 409-7200

sunymaritime.edu

Tags: Alfred State, Maritime College, Alfred State College, business engineering, College Alfred, engineering science

Unusual Scholarships For College Students

Some little-known scholarship programs are designed for students with unusual skills or traits.

According to FinAid, an online guide to college financial aid, tuition will increase by about eight percent yearly, making the cost of college double every nine years or so. While scholarships for athletes, scholars and needy students are commonplace, there are also little known scholarships designed for students with unusual skills or traits.

Students Named Gatlin or Gatling

Every year, North Carolina State University awards a scholarship to NCSU students with the last name of Gatlin or Gatling. The funding comes through an endowment by the estate of John Gatling, an alumnus of the school and resident of Raleigh, North Carolina who made his money in construction and real estate. This scholarship is open to North Carolina residents as well as out-of-state students and is not dependent on financial aid. All applicants must supply a birth certificate verifying their name.

Stuck at Prom

Couples over the age of 14 who attend their school's prom can enter this contest held each spring by the makers of Duck Brand duct tape. Students must accessorize or create their prom outfits with Duck Brand tape, wear their outfits to the prom and submit a photo to the company. A panel of judges chooses the top 10 entries based on originality, workmanship, use of tape and color and accessories. The public then votes online for the winners. All 10 selected couples win scholarship money, with their schools receiving matching funds. In 2011, the top prize was $5,000 to each student and school.

Tall Clubs International

Each summer, the Tall Clubs International awards scholarships of up to $1,000 at its annual convention. Students must meet certain minimum height requirements, must be starting college as a freshman in the fall of that year and be under 21 years of age. Female students must be at least 5'10" tall and male students must be at least 6'2" tall. Interested students must contact and apply through their closest local TCI membership club.

Duck Calling

Every fall, the Stuttgart, Arkansas Chamber of Commerce holds a duck calling contest as part of its annual Duck Festival. This contest is open to any high school senior who graduates the following spring and plans to attend college that fall. The contest began in 1974 to honor the memory of Chick and Sophie Major, champion duck callers and Stuttgart residents. As of 2009, the scholarship has awarded $58,500 in scholarships. In 2010, the contest gave four awards ranging from $500 to $2,000.

Tags: North Carolina, students with, Clubs International, designed students, designed students with

University Security Officer Duties

Colleges and universities commit to protecting students and staff with the help of university security officers. University officers provide services like alarm response, crowd control, student protection, patrol and escorting to ensure students' well being on and off campus.

Alarm Response

University security officers must quickly respond to urgent calls such as fire alarms and weather emergencies. Security officers should respond to alarms promptly and professionally, without demonstrating fear.

Crowd Control

In response to a fight, injury or other emergency, university security officers must be able to effectively control crowds either by themselves or with other officers. Crowd control may also involve just monitoring football game crowds or other activities involving large groups of people.

Student Protection

The university security officer's main job is to protect students. They do so by enforcing rules, eliminating hazards and using common sense to assist students.

Campus Patrol

Campus security officers patrol the campus either by foot or vehicle. They also control traffic and monitor parking.

Escort Services

Some students require an escort to and from campus late at night for protection. Campus security ensures student safety by walking or driving students around campus, making sure they arrive safely at their destination.

Tags: security officers, Campus security, officers must, security officers must, university security

University Professor Average Salary

A professor individually advises a student.

A university professor may instruct undergraduate students, graduate students or both. A professor's salary depends on the institution, the geographic location and his specialty.

National

According to a 2008-09 survey by the American Association of University Professors as shown by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for full-time faculty was $79,439.

Rank

According to the BLS, as quoted from the AAUP 2008-09 survey, the average salary for professors was $108,749; associate professors earned $76,147; assistant professors earned $63,827; instructors earned $45,977; and lecturers earned $52,436.

Institution

According to the AAUP 2008-09 faculty survey, Harvard University offered professors the highest average salary at $192,600. Other high-paying institutions were as follows: Stanford University at $181,900; Princeton University at $180,300; University of Chicago at $179,500; and Columbia University at $178,800.

Subject

According to the BLS, professors in medicine, law, engineering and business earned more than professors in the humanities and education.

Additional Work

The BLS reveals that many faculty members also have significant earnings on top of a base salary from work in research, consulting, teaching additional courses, writing for a publication or other employment.

Benefits

In addition to a salary, many full-time professors receive benefits. According to the BLS, such benefits may include tuition waivers for dependents, access to campus facilities, housing, travel allowances and even paid leave for sabbaticals.

Tags: 2008-09 survey, AAUP 2008-09, average salary, professors earned

What Is Considered Abandonment In Divorce Cases In Virginia

Abandonment is grounds for divorce in most states, Virginia included. Abandonment or desertion is considered a traditional fault-based divorce, while constructive abandonment is a no-fault divorce. Other factors involved include the length of time since abandonment, whether or not there was contact between the married parties and the nature of that contact, and whether or not the married parties have children together. There are two types of divorce in Virginia -- a divorce from bed and board (commonly called a legal separation) and a divorce from matrimony.

Actual Abandonment or Desertion

If a spouse voluntarily leaves without the intention to return or to continue the relationship, it is actual desertion. If your spouse packs up all of his or her things and leaves, moving into a new home, this is abandonment. In a court a spouse must prove the willful desire or intent to desert as well as the intent to end the marital relationship. If a spouse leaves due to cruelty inflicted by the other spouse, this is not considered actual abandonment.

Divorce due to abandonment is initially granted as a divorce from bed and board.

Constructive Abandonment

Constructive abandonment can be grounds for divorce from bed and board even if neither spouse leaves the shared home. If a spouse's behavior is such that it endangers the mental or physical health of the other, or such that it makes continuing the relationship unbearable without harm to the other party, it can be grounds for divorce from bed and board. Withholding of sex or the destruction of the home life can constitute desertion of the marriage, even if one spouse never physically leaves the other.

Divorce from Bed and Board

If there are grounds for abandonment, either constructive or actual, you can file for divorce from bed and board. This is the formal term for a legal separation where neither party may remarry. Each spouse's individual property is protected after a divorce from bed and board, and there is no minimum length of time required after abandonment before filing. Divorce from bed and board functions much like an actual divorce in allowing for spousal and child support.

Filing for divorce from bed and board is the first step to getting a full divorce after desertion. The Virginia court system counts the time after divorce from bed and board is granted toward the minimum time limits on divorce from matrimony after separation.

Divorce from Matrimony

In order to get a divorce from matrimony due to abandonment or desertion in Virginia, you must first be granted a divorce from bed and board. The divorce from bed and board can then be rolled into a divorce from matrimony if requested. If there are no minor children involved and the couple has been living separately for at least six months, a divorce from matrimony may be granted by the court. If there are children involved, the court may require mediation, and the minimum time of separation before divorce is a year. Six months or one year, whichever is applicable, from the date of separation, the court may grant a final decree of divorce from matrimony.

Tags: from board, divorce from board, divorce from, divorce from, divorce from matrimony

Write A Journal Article Review Apa Style

Write a Journal Article Review APA Style

A journal article review is a common assignment in college and graduate school. Reviewing journal articles is an important assignment on its own or as part of a much larger research paper. Typically, instructors will give you guidelines on the type of journal articles to review and what to include, but general APA journal article reviews will follow certain conventions. Articles should be from peer-reviewed or scholarly journals and relate to the field of study that the class discusses.

Instructions

1. Search the library's online databases, such as EbscoHost and others, to find scholarly or peer-reviewed articles. You can also look in indexes available at the library.

2. Read the entire article. Many journal articles can be quite complex and use complicated wording and statistics. You may need to read the article a few times before you get a full grasp of it.

3. Write a citation for the journal article at the top of the review. The citation should follow the American Psychological Association's style--consult the APA-style manual or the link under Resources for citation information. You will need the title of the article, the journal where the article is published, the volume and issue number, publication date, author's name and page numbers for the article.

4. Write a summary of the article. This should be one to three paragraphs, depending on the length of the article. Include the purpose for the article, how research was conducted, the results and other pertinent information from the article.

5. Discuss the meaning or implication of the results of the study that the article is about. This should be one to two paragraphs. This is where you offer your opinion on the article. Discuss any flaws with the article, how you think it could have been better and what you think it all means.

6. Write one paragraph discussing how the author could expand on the results, what the information means in the big picture, what future research should focus on or how future research could move the topic forward. Discuss how knowledge in the area could be expanded.

7. Cite any direct quotes or paraphrases from the article. Use the author's name, the year of publication and the page number (for quotes) in the in-text citation. Refer to the link in the Resources section to do this correctly.

Tags: journal articles, article Discuss, Article Review Style, author name, from article, future research, journal article

Learn To Read & Write For Children

In today's society, it is imperative that parents' do not rely solely on the school system to teach their children to read. Parents have a responsibility to supplement their children's learning. If you want to make sure that your children learn to read and write well, here are some steps you can take to help your children to be more prepared in school.

Instructions

1. Allow your child to play and learn. Children's work is play. It is by play and interacting with other children, that children learn listen, talk, read and even write. As children communicate through sounds and gestures that they make, they develop their listening and speaking skills.

2. Observe her as she plays. You will discover what her interests are and from there, you can build upon that knowledge and begin to develop a learning plan to help your child learn to read and write.

3. Teach your child the alphabet. Have her to point to each letter and say what the letter is. This will help you to know what your child has already learned through interaction and play. Also, If your child has a short attention span, try to make the learning time fun and interesting for her by telling stories or saying words that relate to the alphabet. You can also hold up the alphabet flash cards for your child. If your child gets any of the letters wrong, you may want to place those particular cards to the side, after telling her what the letter really is and then repeat the process until she has mastered the alphabet.

4. Teach your child consonants and short and long vowel sounds, by writing them down or by using flash cards. Show your child each card and say the sound for each short vowel sound for your child and then have him repeat it for you. This should be done, of course, after your child has mastered all of his alphabet letters.

5. Begin teaching your child sound out words by saying the consonant sounds and blending the consonant sounds with the one and two vowel sounds to form the words. Explain to your child what a syllable is, so that she can learn to break the words up into portions to make it easier to sound the word. After you demonstrate blend consonants and vowels together, allow your child to try. Point to the word and each letter as she works on blending the sounds together.

6. If your child has mastered all of the basic sounds, he may be ready to move on to learning special phonics sounds. You will teach those to your child as well by following the same process as when you taught your child the sounds of vowels and consonants. Continue teaching him to sound out new words as he learns, using the new special phonics sounds.

7. Teach your child to write the new words that she is learning. You can use lined paper or invest in an alphabet writing book, designed to help children learn to write by outlining the letters. Make sure that you are encouraging her along the way. This will make her want to learn even more.

Tags: your child, children learn, Teach your, Teach your child, child mastered, consonant sounds, each letter

Pastor Online Training

Church Roof and Steeple

A lack of spiritual leadership can affect homes, neighborhoods and communities across the nation. Hard times can leave people searching for answers beyond themselves. Fortunately, pastor online training allows people who desire to nourish God's people with the truths of the Bible, as well as provide spiritual leadership, hope and love, earn a ministry degree at their own pace. This will allow individuals to continue performing other important duties such as working or raising children while training for the pastoral office.

Purpose

The purpose of online pastor training is to equip ministry students with an in-depth understanding of the history of man and religion, as well as the Christian faith. Those who are empathetic to the suffering of humanity are trained to provide spiritual guidance, inner peace and the opportunity for salvation to mankind.

Benefits

Pastor online training is a convenience for individuals who don't want to travel from across town or from state to state, but prefer to earn a degree from the convenience of their own home. This advantage saves time and money. In addition, the course material is always accessible for study, regardless of the time of day or night. For instance, if students desire to study at 4 a.m., the lesson plans and other material would still be available online.

Course Work

The coursework for online pastoral training involves completing courses in old and new testaments, church history and Christian theology, introduction to preaching, spiritual discernment and congregational connection. This knowledge will empower individuals to provide lay people with sermons and scriptures leading to the understanding of Christianity and the hope of salvation.

Field Training

Pastor online training requires students to participate in field work also. This includes encouraging and praying for the sick in hospitals, offering spiritual guidance and counseling to students on college campuses, bringing the community together through outreach ministries and ministering to local congregations. As a result, ministry students will acquire expertise in such areas as preaching and bible study, pastoral counseling and community organizing.

Career Opportunities

The career opportunities for individuals completing a ministry degree are constantly growing. Pastoral care, ministry deacon, religious scholar, ministry professor and clergyman are some of the careers available for those who earn associative or bachelors degrees in online pastor training. Ministry students with bachelor degrees can earn from $70,000 to $99,000 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Tags: online training, ministry degree, ministry students, online pastor, online pastor training

Evaluate Web Content Management Systems

A content management system (CMS) is software that allows you to manage the content of a website, such as copy and media, without having any prior knowledge of HTML. Because content on a website must be updated frequently, especially for Search Engine Optimization (SEO) purposes, having a quality web content management system is important. There are a variety of factors you can use to evaluate content management systems to choose what's best for you.

Instructions

1. Look for a content management system that is rated high for its ease of use. When you are choosing a CMS, ask for a live demo. Evaluate the complexity of the home screen. Is it easy to navigate? Not only is this important so that you can easily use the tool, it's also important if you're designing a site for clients. They'll need to understand the system as well.

2. Evaluate the customization options for the content management system. Many systems offer premade templates, but some won't allow you to customize those templates with different colors, headers and navigation. Joomla!, Wordpress and Expression Engine are some content management systems that allow you to use custom templates.

3. Find a CMS that allows you to use plug-ins and applications from other sites. Be sure that the site has a large list of built-in plug-ins available as well.

4. Monitor the loading speed of sites designed on various content management systems. It is important to use a fast-loading CMS that connects quickly to the server. Also, identify the security offered by the CMS. Advanced security options are vital, especially if you are offering this CMS to other customers.

5. Check the availability of support and customer service for the CMS. Search online to find support groups and forums where you can go to if you encounter a problem.

6. Read the "About Us" section and other site copy of the CMS website to determine their mission and Web standards. Choose a CMS that embraces high standards of Web design and enforces the use of best practices.

Tags: content management, content management system, management system, content management, content management systems, management systems

The Importance Of Sat Ii Subject Tests In Admission

SAT Subject Tests help provide a context within which to assess classroom grades.

Among the many tests concerning college admissions, College Board offers 20 different hour-long SAT Subject Tests, including Literature, U.S. History, World History, Biology E/M, Chemistry, Physics, Math I/IC, Math II/IIC and written and listening tests in nine foreign languages. Each year thousands of students take the subject tests of their choosing, although not all are terribly clear on what role the tests serve in the grand scheme of admissions.

What They Measure

A student's performance on SAT Subject Tests demonstrates strength of mastery in what he considers to be his strongest subjects, since it is generally up to the student which ones to take. Schools requiring the tests generally require or recommend one of the math tests, but aside from that, a student presumably chooses the subjects he's strongest in or that are most relevant to his desired major. Strong performance conveys a student's readiness for college-level courses and gives insight into his potential to thrive in academic environments of the rigor characterizing the schools to which he is applying.

Providing a Context

As standardized tests less rooted in logic and strategy than the SAT, and instead more reflective of the structure and content of classroom material that students have seen all through high school, subject test scores can also help colleges put a student's classroom performance into context. For instance, low subject test scores can indicate that a student's A's may not truly reflect mastery or were simply products of a less demanding academic program, compared to another student's perfect test scores despite B's in similar courses at a different school. Or if a student has perfect subject test scores but C's in his corresponding classes, the juxtaposition may suggest that he's capable of being an excellent student but is perhaps lazy and unlikely to commit to the performance necessary to succeed in a given college's competitive and demanding academic environment.

Admissions Tools

SAT Subject Test scores are considered in conjunction with high school transcripts (conveying grades, GPA, difficulty of curriculum), SAT scores, teacher recommendations, extracurricular activities and essays to allow colleges a fairly complete sense of students' strengths, weaknesses and potentials as candidates. The score range is 200 to 800, with competitive scores typically beginning in the 600-range. High subject test scores can help offset scores that may not be as competitive on the more logic- and strategy-based SAT, by demonstrating your ability to excel with content-based material more like what characterizes classroom curricula. Some colleges require no subject tests at all, although submitting strong scores can still boost your standing as a competitive candidate.

Placement Tools

Typically, subject tests are required only by selective colleges that need as much information as possible upon which to base tough decisions regarding a plethora of strong candidates. However, some colleges --- whether they use subject tests in admissions consideration or not --- use them as placement tools, allowing students who perform well to receive credit for and/or opt out of relevant core requirements and introductory courses. Exactly how subject tests are used, and how much weight is placed upon them, varies from college to college.

Tags: test scores, subject test, subject test scores, Subject Tests, subject tests, demanding academic, high school

Pay College Tuition In Installments

College can be dreadfully expensive, and nobody knows that more than the person who is paying his/her tuition out of pocket. For most people, it is easiest to break tuition down into affordable payments.

Instructions

1. Make an appointment with the financial aid office before the semester begins to discuss your options. Several colleges offer installment plans for students. However, some of these installment plans require a large lump payment up front with the remaining balance to be divided and paid throughout the semester. If this is not a viable option for you, there are other methods.

2. Find out about tuition installment plans that allow you to break the initial lump sum payment into manageable amounts. These plans can either be offered through the college or via private tuition management companies. Unlike loans, there is no interest rate but rather a small service fee. Like loans, you are usually required to have a good credit history to qualify for the program.

3. Apply for a small personal loan to cover a semester's worth of tuition. Interest rates will vary depending upon your personal credit history. Make on-time payments each month until the balance is paid in full. Not only will this pay for your tuition, but also build up your personal credit.

4. Apply for federal student financial aid. Most people go this route right off the bat. These need-based programs make you eligible for student loans where payments are deferred until graduation. Some people find themselves eligible for federal grants, which do not require repayment. Talk to your financial aid office about filling out the necessary paperwork for this program.

5. Find out about student work programs at your college. Through this program, students work at on-campus locations and earn money for their tuition payments.

Tags: installment plans, credit history, financial office, Find about, lump payment, personal credit

Computer & Copier Technician Schools

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the demand for computer and office machine technician will decline by 4 percent from 2008 through 2018 and that positions in the field are likely to open primarily from the need to replace workers. Those with post-secondary training in the repair of computers, copiers and other equipment are the most likely to receive these jobs, explains the BLS. A small number of schools in the United States offers computer and copier repair programs, granting certificates and diplomas in the field.

United Education International College

A private, for-profit institution, United Education International College has locations in the California cities of Anaheim, Cerritos, Chula Vista, El Monte, Huntington Park, Ontario, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Marcos and Van Nuys. The school is accredited through the Accrediting Council for Continuing Education & Training. The school offers an eight-month training program for computer systems technicians. A high school diploma or GED is not necessary to enroll. The program covers help desk assistance, PC support and maintenance, technical support and some basic information about sales and marketing. Federal loan and grants, work-study placements and scholarships are available for qualified students, and the college offers job placement assistance.

United Education International College

401 W. Carl Karcher Way

Anaheim, California 92801

714-941-5800

uei-edu.com

Idaho State University

Located in Pocatello, Idaho State University is a public institution with the accreditation of the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. The college offers a number of training programs in computers and business equipment repair, including a two-semester basic and three-semester advanced certificate in computer and business equipment repair technology. A two-year Associate of Applied Science degree program in computer and business equipment technology is also available. This program lasts for two years and requires coursework in mechanical device adjustments, operating systems and installation, customer relations, networking, computer servicing, electronics, copiers and imaging systems, product sales, fiber optics and data cabling. The school participates in federal and state financial aid programs and offers a limited number of scholarships.

Idaho State University

921 S. Eighth Avenue

Pocatello, Idaho 83209

208-282-0211

isu.edu

International Development Institute

With training centers in the Manhattan and Brooklyn boroughs of New York City, the International Development Institute is a private, for-profit training school. The institute has a license to operate through the New York State Department of Education, but carries no accreditations from recognized post-secondary accrediting associations. The college offers a training program in copy machine repair. Students have the option to study in the daytime for 10 weeks, in the evenings for 20 weeks, or on the weekends only for 38 weeks. Among the topics covered in the diploma program are copy machine parts, top brands, accessories, bin sorters, toner and developer, cartridges, rollers and blades, motors, solenoids, clutches and software. The college offers tuition payment plans and institutional need-based aid. No federal or state financial aid is available.

International Development Institute

39 W. 32nd St.

Suite 1101

New York, New York 10001

212-594-1917

idieducation.com

Tags: college offers, business equipment, Development Institute, Education International, Education International College, Idaho State, Idaho State University

Job Description Of An Animal Behaviorist

Animal behaviorists take on many different roles.

Animal behaviorists are scientists who take care of animals in many different ways. They may help ranchers breed healthy livestock and control predators, develop high-quality enclosures and habitats for zoos and laboratories, or study endangered species or the habitat encroachment of animals. The field often combines animal physiology, psychology and the environment. An animal behaviorist's educational path depends on the individual's interests and the field of study he pursues.

Function

Animal behaviorists study and observe animals' biology, anatomy and environment. They may study single-celled organisms, invertebrates, fish, reptiles, birds or mammals, examining how animals find food, reproduce, evade predators and care for their offspring. Animal behaviorists may determine causes of behavioral issues and create plans to manipulate the animal toward more desirable behavior, or to ensure animals are properly cared for in a particular environment.

Education and Training

Animal behaviorists are often veterinarians. They may have degrees in agriculture, zoology or biology, and many have degrees in psychology. The field of animal behavior requires experience and study in several disciplines, including psychology, biology, ecology, genetics and zoology. Some jobs in animal behavior only require a bachelor's degree in the field related to the position. However, most careers in animal behavior require an advanced degree, such as a master's degree, a Ph.D. or a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine (DVM).

Types of Jobs

There are essentially four types of animal behaviorists. Applied animal behaviorists observe and treat animals' behavioral problems. Ethologists study animals in their natural environments. Biopsychologists, also called psychobiologists, study the neurological and physiological behaviors of animals. Other scientists ensure the well-being of animals used in research.

There are several types of employment available to animal behaviorists. They may teach or perform independent research at colleges or universities. Zoos and aquariums hire behaviorists as curators and researchers, turning to behaviorists for guidance on the day-to-day care and habitat development for living collections. Applied animal behavior training is a growing field, in which behaviorists assist in training domestic animals including family pets and farm, zoo and laboratory animals.

Salary Information

Veterinarians' salaries depend greatly on their specialties and the sizes of the animals for which they care. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, veterinarians earned a median income of $79,050 in 2008 and the highest 10 percent earned more than $143,000. BLS reports that the median annual wages of zoologists and wildlife biologists were $55,290 in May 2008, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $34,000, and the highest 10 percent earning more than $90,000.

Outlook and Job Growth

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for veterinary technologists and veterinarians is expected to grow 33 percent between 2008 and 2018. The outlook for biological scientists is expected to grow 21 percent over the same time period. The federal government is a major source of funding for research in many areas in which behaviorists work; 40 percent of all of these positions are with federal, state and local governments. Therefore, large budget increases or decreases can directly affect future employment opportunities.

Tags: Animal behaviorists, animal behavior, According Bureau, According Bureau Labor, animal behaviorists, Applied animal

Pick A Roommate

Striking out on your own is one of the first adventures of adulthood. If you are moving away to college or starting an entry level job, you might have no choice but to find someone with whom to split the cost of living. If you find a compatible roommate, you'll have a valuable partner who will makes your life easier. Choose wrong and you'll end up like Oscar and Felix.

Instructions

1. Think about what you want from a roommate. Some people need a person to split the bills; others want a friend and partner to share meals and hang out. Having these preferences in mind can help you find a compatible roommate.

2. Be honest about your living habits. There's nothing wrong with being a slob, a neat freak or anything in between; provided, of course, that you share a living space with somebody who has your same preferences. The same goes for things like bed times and noise levels.

3. Make a list of qualities you seek in a roommate, as well as a list of things you absolutely cannot stand. Compile your soul searching into an easily accessible questionnaire of sorts. For a harmonious relationship, you should be looking for somebody whose lifestyle is similar to your own.

4. Interview prospective candidates in person. Though time pressures may tempt you to make do with email and phone contact, it is essential that you sit down and chat face to face. That way, you get a sense of how comfortable you would feel seeing that face every day.

5. Ask probing, rather than pointed questions, when talking to a prospective roommate. By using tact you are more likely to get an honest answer about somebody's personal habits. Inquiring generally about work, hobbies and other lifestyle-related question should give you the information you need.

6. Get references before making a final decision. The steps to find a compatible roommate are much like those for choosing a reliable employee. A good word from past roommates and landlords can help give you a fuller picture of the candidate's personality. Since you are relying on this person to share bills, a credit check might also be in order.

Tags: compatible roommate, find compatible, find compatible roommate

Tips For Filling Out A Job Application

Careful!

Your completed job application is the single most important item you will give a prospective employer. The job application gives more information about you than the obvious employment and education history. Your job application will silently tell your employer if you are neat or messy. It will disclose whether you are detail oriented or not. The job application can make or break your ability to obtain a desired position.

Instructions

1. Know spell. A spelling error on a job application can spell disaster. If you are able to, take the application home and fill it out with your dictionary to look up any commonly misspelled words or words you are unsure of.

2. Do not lie. Do not lie about your experience or education. Some employers do fact check your job application and will not offer you a position if they find that you have lied or misrepresented the information on it. Other employers may not fact check prior to hiring, but if they find out you lied on your job application at any time during your employment, they may have the right to fire you.

3. Write as legibly and neatly as you can. Sloppy handwriting and illegible words may indicate to your prospective employer that you will rush through important duties that they pay you to do methodically.

4. Use a pen. In addition to being completely unprofessional, pencil also smudges.

5. Read before you write. Be sure that you are writing the correct information in the correct space. If you cannot follow directions on your application, what will make your prospective employer think you can do so on the job?

Tags: prospective employer, your application, your prospective employer, application will, employers fact, employers fact check, fact check

Identify Adverb Clauses

Once you have mastered the basic elements of English grammar, it will be relatively easy to learn other aspects of English grammar, as they flow on from each other. One of the aspects you should learn is adverb clauses, and how they are used.

Instructions

1. An adverb clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. It tells when, where, how, to what extent or under what conditions.

2. One example of an adverb clause is as follows: Before winter began, I planted bulbs. The adverb clause "before winter began" tells when and modifies the verb planted. Another example: Bulbs usually do well if you use fertilizer. The adverb clause "if you use fertilizer" tells under what conditions and modifies the adverb well.

3. For the example "The flowers are beautiful because the winter was mild," the adverb clause "because the winter was mild" tells why and modifies the adjective "beautiful." In the colloquial speech of most cultures, words tend to be omitted when they are easily inserted or understood.

4. Elliptical adverb clauses have words left out of them. You can easily supply the omitted words because they are understood or implied. For example: "The hyacinths are more fragrant than the tulips [are fragrant]." Another example: "While [I am] gardening, I always take time to enjoy the flowers."

Tags: adverb clause, Another example, because winter, because winter mild, English grammar, modifies verb

Electronic Medical Records & Resident Education

Electronic medical records (EMR) consist of patient medical information in electronic format. EMRs can be used as a learning tool, but have both positives and negatives associated with using them in resident education.

Increases Face-to-Face Learning Time with Patients

EMRs provide the ability to enter patient notes directly into the record. Decreasing time spent on hand-written documentation increases a resident's face-to-face learning time with patients to improve education.

Improves Quality of Care Learning

EMRs provide instant access to treatment guidelines and resources, allowing faster turn-around time for patient care. This increases a resident's educational opportunities for hands-on patient care.

Creates an Understanding of How Systems Work Together

EMRs integrate systems and reports from different clinical areas. A resident may review a laboratory result and then access the integrated pharmacy system for the best drug treatment.

Creates New Privacy and Security Issues

Electronic patient information creates new policies, procedures and regulations. Residents need education on the new technology, therefore decreasing patient care learning time.

Creates Missed Opportunities

The efficiency of EMRs may result in missed educational opportunities. A physician may instinctively click through the record instead of explaining each part of the patient's case, therefore resulting in decreased education for the resident.

Creates Lack of Uniformity

The lack of uniformity for EMR use creates a higher learning curve for residents switching between paper and electronic records. In addition, learning issues may arise when systems are integrated at one site but not another.

Tags: patient care, educational opportunities, EMRs provide, increases resident, learning time